A Reader in Sociophonetics

Effects of Consonantal Context on the Pronunciation of /æ/ 73 from a wordlist. The main difference in procedure from Stevens and ...

74 Rebecca Roeder Methods and Setting 2.1 Physical and Linguistic Setting Data collection was conducted in Lansing, the capito ...

Effects of Consonantal Context on the Pronunciation of /æ/ 75 speakers, /æ/ is realized in a high front position in all phonetic ...

76 Rebecca Roeder variation across apparent time within gender. These ¿ ndings are consistent with other studies that show susta ...

Effects of Consonantal Context on the Pronunciation of /æ/ 77 Results 3.1 Relative positions of /æ/ and /͑/ As illustrated in ...

78 Rebecca Roeder The second column of Table 3.1 lists normalized F1 means for /æ/ and shows that only two speakers have a norma ...

Effects of Consonantal Context on the Pronunciation of /æ/ 79 Melinda, Ronald and Jesse). The next section presents an analysis ...

80 Rebecca Roeder Table 3.2 indicates, for example, that /æ/ in a word such as gamble—where it is preceded by a velar consonant ...

Effects of Consonantal Context on the Pronunciation of /æ/ 81 T-test results show that all six young women, but none of the men, ...

82 Rebecca Roeder Figure 3.2 is the vowel chart of Solana, one of the two young women whose pre-nasal /æ/ is both fronted and ra ...

Effects of Consonantal Context on the Pronunciation of /æ/ 83 which pre-nasal raising of /æ/ is not a diagnostic feature. More i ...

84 Rebecca Roeder Technology has advanced considerably since Stevens and House pub- lished their article in 1963. For the curren ...

Effects of Consonantal Context on the Pronunciation of /æ/ 85 tested vowels in symmetrical CVC environments only, they make no c ...

86 Rebecca Roeder [k, g, ƾ], and these are the only consonants of English that are classi¿ ed with the feature [+high] by Steven ...

Effects of Consonantal Context on the Pronunciation of /æ/ 87 of these ¿ ndings except the pre-nasal raising of /æ/ agree with r ...

88 Rebecca Roeder 4 “[The relative degree of advancement caused by] point of articulation follows the ordering palatal > apic ...

Effects of Consonantal Context on the Pronunciation of /æ/ 89 Stevens, Kenneth. 1998. Acoustic phonetics. Cambridge, MA: MIT Pre ...

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Chapter 4 Rhythm Types and the Speech of Working-Class Youth in a Banlieue of Paris: The Role of Vowel Elision and Devoicing Zsu ...

92 Zsuzsanna Fagyal a feature that goes “all the way back to Beowulf and the eighth century [but] in dormant existence until the ...