labour 125
as Marxist myth of origin 56, 89–90, 162
see alsobody, labouring
Lacan, Jacques 116, 126, 178–9, 210
Lafargue, Paul 87
Lafont, Robert 74
Lakoff, George 25–6, 95n37, 165–6,
176–7, 194, 219
Langacker, Ronald W. 176
language
as domination 135
Gramsci on 156–7, 158
history and 152–7
ideology and 164–5, 168–9, 170–2
as innate (Chomsky) 19–23, 25, 30,
36, 38–9
Marx and 12–13, 196, 90–96
national 135, 184–6, 190–1
natural 102
as power relation (Deleuze and
Guattari) 71, 102, 111, 117, 130–2,
145–6, 162, 172
as praxis 139–41, 146, 163, 150–2,
182, 183, 203
as social 39, 91, 93, 95
property and 92
systematicity and 69, 71–2
wooden 217
see alsodialects, patois, English,
Corsican, French, German, Italian,
Welsh
langue/parole(Saussure) 3, 10, 11, 16,
42, 44, 56, 69, 72, 85, 87, 135, 144, 151,
163, 201–2, 204, 210–11
Chomsky and 34
Deleuze on 15–17
Voloshinov on 112–13
Laporte, Dominique 135, 187
Leclaire, Serge 178
Lecourt, Dominique 74, 203n2
Lefebvre, Henri 74
Lenin, V.I. 6, 74, 89, 120, 130, 133, 169,
196, 220
Althusser on 99–102
on slogans 97–104
Lévy, Dominique 60
Liebermann, Philip 149
life-world (Husserl) 47, 54, 56
linguistics
of enunciation 111, 123
external (Cohen/Bourdieu) 10, 67,
70, 102, 183
integrational 114
materialist 101–2
science or not 41–4, 183
Stalin on 74–83
structural 107
literature 70, 112, 120, 136
Althusser on 42
as anticipatory 155
Loach, Ken 9
Lukács, Georg 54, 59n10, 120, 203
on fetishism 204–6
use of totality 144
Luxemburg, Rosa 6
Lyotard, Jean-François 132
Lysenko, Trofim Denisovich 74–5
Macherey, Pierre 164
machines 118
versus structure 125–6, 127
madness 122
Maoism 100
Marazzi, Christian 152, 214
Markov chain 158, 173
Marr, Nicholai 11, 75, 86–7, 110, 183
Marx, Karl
analytical Marxism 34
Chomsky and 37
Deleuze and Guattari and 118–38
on general intellect 152
as Kantian 94–5
on language 90–6
myth of origins and 55–7, 89–90,
162, 195
philosophy of language and 12–3
task of 196
materialism 101–2, 123–4
Mauss, Marcel 109
McArthur, Tom 7n5
Medvedev, P.N. 106
Merleau-Ponty, Maurice 176–8
metaphor 132, 158, 219
methodical individualism see
individualism
metonymy 158
Milner, Jean-Claude 5, 17–18, 106,
169n33, 179, 183, 24n9
minority (Deleuze and Guattari)
211–13
Monod, Jacques 41
myth of origins
in Deleuze and Guattari 132
in Habermas 55–7
in Marx 55–7, 89–90, 162, 195
in Thao 149
lack of as constitutive 132
myth 38
Napoleon Bonaparte 189
national languages seelanguage,
national; see alsoEnglish, Corsican,
French, German, Italian, Welsh
natural languages seelanguage, natural234 • Index