500 Years of Indigenous Resistance, 2nd Edition

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500 Years OF INDIGeNOUs resIsTaNCe GOrD hIll ...

500 years of Indigenous resistance © Gord Hill 2009 This edition © PM Press 2009 All rights reserved. No part of this book may b ...

Table of Contents 4 Foreword 6 Introduction 7 The Pre-Columbian World 11 The Genocide Begins 15 Expansion, Exploitation, and Ext ...

FOreWorD Sixteen years after it was originally published in the first issue of the revo- lutionary Indigenous newspaper OH-TOH-K ...

500 Years OF INDIGeNOU s resIsTaNCe This article is intended as a basic history of the colonization of the Americas since 1492, ...

INT rODUCTION Throughout the year 1992, the various states which have profited from the colonization of the Americas will be con ...

The Pre-COlUmb IaN W Orl D Before the European colonization of the Americas, in that time of life scholars refer to as “Pre-hist ...

GO rD hIll 500 Years of Indigenous resistance tions of these lands range from open tundra to forests and lakes, rivers, and stre ...

GO rD hIll 500 Years of Indigenous resistance this woodland region, stretching from Ontario, Quebec, and New York, down to the C ...

GO rD hIll In the Andean highlands of Peru and Chile live(d) the Inca peoples, comprised of the Quechua and Aymara. In the south ...

GO rD hIll “Their bodies swelled with greed, and their hunger was ravenous.” –Aztec testimonial The GeNOCIDe beGIN s On October ...

GO rD hIll 500 Years of Indigenous resistance Ibid, pg. 107. Akwesasne Notes, Vol. 9, No. 4, 1977 Throughout Colombo’s log of ...

GO rD hIll 500 Years of Indigenous resistance Colombo would make four voy- ages in all, the remaining two in 1498 and 1502. His ...

GO rD hIll At around the same time, Gaspar Corte Real, financed by Portugal, reconnoitered the Labrador and Newfoundland coasts, ...

GO rD hIll exPaNsION , e xPlOIT aTION , aND exTermINaTION The formulative years of the colonization pro- cess were directed towa ...

GO rD hIll 500 Years of Indigenous resistance Slavery was another major economic activity. Not only for work in the mines, but a ...

GO rD hIll 500 Years of Indigenous resistance were to enter into a relationship of forced dependence to land-owners and manufact ...

500 Years of Indigenous resistance The PeNeTra TION OF NOrTh a mer IC a While the Spanish were destroying the Caribbean and Meso ...

500 Years of Indigenous resistance In the period up to 1600, more recon- naissance missions were conducted; in 1576 Martin Frobi ...