references9 Elphinstone, Kingdom of Caubul, vol. ii, p. 303.
10 Ferrier claims Timur ordered the execution of one in every three
Peshawaris as reprisals, but this is not corroborated by any other source
and is probably a fabrication.
11 Report of Ghulam Sarwar, fol. 125b.
12 Ibid., fols 124b–125a; Elphinstone, Kingdom of Caubul, vol. ii, pp. 305–6;
Ferrier, History of the Afghans, pp. 100–101; Jonathan L. Lee, The ‘Ancient
Supremacy’: Bukhara, Afghanistan and the Battle for Balkh, 1732–1901
(Leiden, 1996), pp. 93–4.
13 Elphinstone, Kingdom of Caubul, vol. ii, p. 198.
14 Conolly, A Journey to the North of India, vol. ii, pp. 261–3; Elphinstone,
Kingdom of Caubul, vol. ii, p. 307–8; Ferrier, History of the Afghans,
pp. 109–11; Singh, Ahmad Shah, pp. 338–9.
15 Elphinstone, Kingdom of Caubul, vol. ii, pp. 308–9.
16 For Saddozai Herat, see David Charles Champagne, ‘The Afghan-Iranian
Conflict over Herat Province and European Intervention, 1796–1863:
A Reinterpretation’, PhD thesis, University of Texas, 1981, fols 49–51.
17 Elphinstone, Kingdom of Caubul, vol. i, p. 56; vol. ii, p. 316.
18 Durrani, ‘The Last Phase of Muslim Rule in Multan’, fol. 115 and footnote,
162; Faiz Muhammad Katib, Serāj al-Tawārīkh (Kabul, 1331–3 s./1913–15),
vol. i, p. 59; Report of Ghulam Sarwar, fol. 109b.
19 See Ferrier, History of the Afghans, p. 122; Mohan Lal, Life of the Amir Dost
Muhammad Khan of Kabul [1846] (New Delhi, 2004), vol. i, pp. 17–18.
20 For Mukhtar al-Daula, Sher Muhammad Khan Bamizai, see Conolly,
A Journey to the North of India, vol. ii, pp. 266–7; Elphinstone, Kingdom of
Caubul, vol. ii, pp. 334–8; Ferrier, History of the Afghans, pp. 132–4; Lal, Life
of the Amir, vol. i, pp. 36–7; Charles Masson, Narrative of Various Journeys
in Balochistan, Afghanistan, the Panjab, & Kalât [1842] (Delhi, 1997) vol. iii,
pp. 40–42; Noelle, State and Tribe, pp. 26–7, 278–9; George Passman Tate,
The Kingdom of Afghanistan: A Historical Sketch (Bombay, 1910), pp. 98, 101,
103, 128.
21 Elphinstone, Kingdom of Caubul, vol. ii, pp. 335–6.
22 For Ashiqan wa Arifan, see Nancy Hatch Dupree, A Historical Guide to
Kabul (Kabul, 1972), pp. 152–3; Muhammad Ibrahim Khalil, Mazārāt-i
Shāhr-i Kābul (Kabul, 1339 s./1960), pp. 107–29; Bruce Wannell and
Khadeem Hussain, Kabul Elite Burials: A Wounded Heritage (Kabul, 2003),
pp. 36–105.
23 For Khwaja Khanji, see Masson, Narrative of Various Journeys, vol. iii,
pp. 22–6; Noelle, State and Tribe, pp. 15, 27, 52, 278–9.
24 Elphinstone, Kingdom of Caubul, vol. ii, p. 338.
25 John William Kaye, The Life and Correspondence of Sir John Malcolm
(London, 1856), vol. i, p. 399.
26 See Amitas Das, Defending British India against Napoleon: The Foreign
Policy of Governor General Lord Minto, 1807–13 (Martlesham, Suffolk, 2016).
27 Elphinstone, Kingdom of Caubul, vol. ii, pp. 347–8; Champagne, ‘The
Afghan-Iranian Conflict’, p. 71; Lee, The ‘Ancient Supremacy’, pp. 110–11.
28 Elphinstone, Kingdom of Caubul, vol. i, pp. 84–5.