afghanistan
Journalism in Afghanistan, a Study of the Serâj ul-akhbâr (1911–1918)
(Naples, 1979).
3 For al-Afghani, see Nikki R. Keddie, Sayyid Jamāl ad-Dīn al-Afghānī:
A Political Biography (Berkeley, ca, and Los Angeles, 1972).
4 See Mohammad Masoom Kotak, ‘Afghan Shahghasis’, trans. Zaki Hotak,
2008, http://www. hotakonline.com, accessed 18 October 2017.
5 Nile Green, ‘The Trans-border Traffic of Afghan Modernism: Afghanistan
and the Indian “Urdusphere”’, Comparative Studies in Society and History,
liii/3 (July 2011), pp. 479–508.
6 Christopher M. Wyatt, Afghanistan and the Defence of Empire
(London and New York, 2011), p. 43.
7 For Dobbs and Dane mission, see ibid.
8 Ernest Thornton and Annie Thornton, Leaves from an Afghan Scrapbook
(London, 1910).
9 Dorothe Sommer, Freemasonry in the Ottoman Empire: A History of the
Fraternity and its Influence in Syria and the Levant (London and New York,
2015).
10 Bell, An American Engineer, p. 257.
11 Dr Abdul Ghani, A Review of the Political Situation in Central Asia [1921]
(Lahore, 1980), p. 37. For the Mashruta Conspiracy, see also Senzil Nawid,
Religious Response to Social Change in Afghanistan, 1919–29: King Aman-
Allah and the Afghan Ulama (Costa Mesa, ca, 1999), pp. 36–7; Ghulam
Haidar Hakim, An Appeal to the Muslim Brethren of the Punjab and India
(Lahore, 1914); S. Fida Yunus, Afghanistan: A Political History, vol. i: The
Afghans and the Rise and Fall of the Afghan Dynasties and Rulers (Peshawar,
2006), pp. 479–95.
12 Followers of the Jam‘iyat-i Sir-i Milli also referred to themselves as Jan
Nisaran-i Millat, Devotees, literally Life Scatterers, of the Nation. It is
unclear exactly what the relationship was between these various factions.
13 For a list of those implicated in the Mashruta Conspiracy, see Yunus,
Afghanistan, vol. i, pp. 481–3.
14 James M. Caron, ‘Cultural Histories of Pasthun Nationalism, Public
Participation, and Social Inequality in Monarchic Afghanistan, 1905–1960’,
PhD thesis, University of Pennsylvania, 2011, January 2009, fols 22–46.
15 Ursula Sims-Williams, ‘The Afghan Newspaper “Sirāj al-Akhbār”’, British
Society for Middle Eastern Studies, vii/2 (1980), pp. 118–22.
16 For British correspondence on the Mashruta Conspiracy, see Kew, National
Archives (na), fo 371–782, fols 191–224.
17 Sayyid Iftikhar-ud-din Fakir, ‘Final Report by the Late British Agent
at Kabul, 1907–1910’, 19 September 1910, na, fo 371–1213, p. 35.
18 Afzal Nasiri and Marie Khalili, eds, Memoirs of Khalilullah Khalili:
An Afghan Philosopher Poet ([Woodbridge, va], 2013), pp. 16–18.
19 Bell, An American Engineer, p. 215.
20 Ibid., p. 228.
21 For the Seraj al-Akhbar, see Schinasi, Afghanistan at the Beginning of
the Twentieth Century; Sims-Williams, ‘The Afghan Newspaper “Sirāj
al-Akhbār”’.
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