604 Index
Arangio- Ruiz, Gaetano, 417, 419
Arbitration: in Sumer, 13– 14; in ancient
China, 19; ancient Greece, 30; con-
trasted with ligitation, 30, 328– 329;
papal, 57– 59; at the First Hague Peace
Conference, 217; in the nineteenth
century, 218, 298– 299, 300, 307– 308,
328– 330, 338– 339; collections of
decisions, 303; ser vice by international
lawyers, 307, 308, 309; post–World War
II, 396, 411, 441, 446. See also Arbitra-
tion (cases); Court of Arbitral Justice,
proposed; Mixed- claims commissions;
Permanent Court of Arbitration
Arbitration (cases): Geneva (1872),
298– 299, 329; Don Pacifi co incident,
335– 336; Venezuelan Preferences,
336
Argentina, 307, 335, 338, 466
Arias de Ávila, Pedro (Pedrarias Dávila),
112
Ariga Nagao, 315, 324
Aristides, 11
Aristotelianism, medieval, 78– 79, 143,
14 4 – 145, 156, 265
Aristotle, 7, 25– 26, 30, 35, 42, 45, 61, 62,
117, 118, 121, 122– 123, 167, 169, 174,
182– 183, 186, 196, 250, 285. See also
Aristotelianism, medieval; Natural
sociability, principle of
Armed confl ict. See Wa rs
Armenia, 58; massacres in, 350, 397
Arntz, E. R. N., 296, 297
Artasastra, 16– 17
Ashburton, Alexander Baring, Lord,
246– 247
Ashoka, 37
Assassins, employment of, in war, 198
Asser, T. M. C., 300– 301, 302, 324, 325
Asylum, 207, 350
Atomic energy, 396. See also Nuclear
weapons
AU. See African Union
Augustine of Hippo, 65, 68, 96
Austin, John, 223– 224, 231, 239, 305, 334,
392
Australia, 353
Austria, 177, 208, 238, 278, 280, 281, 289,
339, 356– 357, 359– 360, 366, 367, 380.
See also Austria- Hungary
Austria- Hungary, 324, 349
Autarkeia, 25. See also Autarky
Autarky, 25, 386
Autolimitation theory, 240– 241, 242, 247,
384; criticism of, 426. See also
Neo- Kantianism
Averroes, 465– 466
Awza’i, Abd al-Rahman al-, 95
Axelrod, Robert, 35, 242– 243
Aya la, Ba lt hasa r, 148 – 149, 149 – 150
Aztec Empire, 107, 117
Bacon, Francis, 179, 227, 479
Balboa, Vasco Nuñez de, 111, 112
Baldus of Ubaldis, 82
Barbarian states: ancient Greece and, 27,
35; in the nineteenth century, 311– 312,
315, 335, 432– 433. See also Civilized
states; Extraterritoriality; In e qual ity of
states; Savage states
Barbosa de Oliveira, Ruy, 326, 348, 355
Bartolus of Sassoferrato, 54, 76– 77, 82,
89, 109
Bashir, Omar al, 475, 477– 478
Basic norm (Vienna School), 368– 369, 379,- See also Vienna School
Ba status, 19
Bastiat, Frédéric, 271, 272
Bastid, Suzanne, 464
Baudhayana, 17
Bedjaoui, Mohammed, 471
Belgium, 278, 296, 345, 347, 348, 350, 351,
358, 359, 390, 470– 471, 472
Belli, Pierino, 148
Bello, Andrés, 263– 264, 306
Bentham, Jeremy, 210– 211, 223, 263
Bergbohm, Carl, 239
Bernard, Henri, 399
Beyani, Chaloka, 471
Black Sea, demilitarization of, 298
Blockade, 212, 327, 328, 329, 334– 336, 338
Bluntschli, Johann Kaspar, 262, 264– 267,
284, 289, 301, 303, 308, 322, 323, 413, 462
Bodin, Jean, 145– 147, 169, 273