Guide to Alliances by Region3.1141 Convention between France and Great
Britain relative to the Netherlands 127
October 22, 1832
3.1142 Convention between Belgium and France,
relative to the entrance of a French Army
into Belgium 129
November 10, 1832
3.1143 Secret Treaty among Austria, Prussia, and
Russia Relative to Common Action in the
Belgian Question 129
March 9, 1833
3.1144 Alliance between Sardinia and the Two Sicilies
against the Barbary Regencies 129
March 28, 1833
3.1145 Treaty of Unkiar-Skelessi 130
June 26, 1833
3.1146 Münchengrätz Agreement 132
September 18, 1833
3.1147 Treaty between Austria and Russia for the
guarantee of the Polish Possessions (Treaty of
Münchengrätz) 132
September 19, 1833
3.1148 Secret Treaty among Austria, Prussia, and
Russia Concerning Common Action against
Revolutionaries (Convention of Berlin) 133
October 15, 1833
3.1149 Alliance between Russia and Prussia 133
October 16, 1833
3.1150 Quadruple Alliance of 1834 134
April 22, 1834
3.1151 Convention for the Pacification of the Levant
among Austria, Great Britain, Prussia and
Russia, and Turkey (London Convention) 136
July 15, 1840
3.1152 Gentleman’s Agreement between Russia and
Great Britain 139
May 22, 1844
3.1153 Protocol of Conference among Great Britain,
France, Portugal, and Spain, Relative to
Measures to Be Taken for the Pacification
of Portugal 139
May 21, 1847
3.1154 Treaty of Offensive and Defensive Alliance
between Austria and Modena 140
December 24, 1847
3.1155 Erfurter Union (also, League of the Three Kings) 141
May 26, 1849
3.1156 Alliance among Austria-Hungary, Württemberg,
and Bavaria 142
May 26, 1849
3.1157 Alliance between Austria-Hungary and Prussia 142
May 16, 1851
3.1158 Treaty relative to Military Aid among France,
Great Britain, and Turkey 142
March 12, 1854
3.1159 Convention between France and Great Britain
Relative to Military Aid Being Given to Turkey 144
April 10, 1854
3.1160 Treaty of Alliance, Offensive and Defensive,
between Austria and Prussia 145
April 20, 1854
3.1161 Convention between Austria and Turkey relative
to the occupation of the Danubian Principalities
(Convention of Boyadji-Keuy) 146
June 14, 1854
3.1162 Treaty of Alliance among Austria, France, and
Great Britain (Treaty of Vienna) 147
December 2, 1854
3.1163 Alliance between France and Austria-Hungary 149
December 22, 1854
3.1164 Treaty between France and Great Britain and
Sweden-Norway for securing the integrity of the
United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway
(Treaty of Stockholm) 149
November 21, 1855
3.1165 Treaty among Austria, France, and Great Britain
guaranteeing the Independence and Integrity
of the Ottoman Empire 150
April 15, 1856
3.1168 Franco-Sardinian Alliance 156
January 24, 1859
3.1169 Franco-Russian Neutrality Treaty 156
March 3, 1859
3.1171 Convention among France, Great Britain, and
Spain relative to combined operations
against Mexico 160
October 31, 1861
3.1172 The Alvensleben Convention 160
February 8, 1863
3.1175 Prussian-Austrian Ultimatum 165
January 16, 1864
3.1176 Convention between France and Italy for the
Protection of the Pontificate Territory by Italy
and the Evacuation of Rome within Five Years
(September Convention) 165
September 15, 1864
3.1179 Alliance between Italy and Prussia 168
April 8, 1866
3.1180 Austro-French Convention of June 12, 1866 169
June 12, 1866
3.1181 Alliance between Prussia and Württemberg 169
August 13, 1866
3.1182 Alliance between Prussia and Baden 170
August 17, 1866xxxvii