Key Figures in Medieval Europe. An Encyclopedia
her to accept him as a lover; and, after the relationship has ended, his despair at losing her. One reason cited by the poet for ...
about the actual reasons for the conspiracy. Were the Florentine doctors envious of Cecco’s professional suc- cess, or were they ...
and this was granted in 1263 or 1264 by Pope Urban IV, who incorporated the Celestines into the order of Saint Benedict. To ensu ...
revolt, and the future of the dynasty, and attempted to unify and reform a society embracing a welter of differ- ent peoples wit ...
disaster immortalized in the Song of Roland, the attack on Charles’s rear guard by Basques in the Pyrenees. Operations in the 79 ...
Martel and Pippin III enjoyed close relations with clergy and identifi ed with religious reform. The prologue to the mid-eighth- ...
Further Reading Bullough, Donald. The Age of Charlemagne, 2d ed. London: Paul Elek, 1973. Collins, Roger. Charlemagne. Toronto: ...
rondeaux, especially the ubiquitous Le temps a laissié son manteau. Many literary historians refer patroniz- ingly to the charm ...
executing several of his followers and placing him in prison. Normandy was swept by civil war, and in Sep- tember John and his s ...
fered serious neglect under King John. Charles began reconstruction of the Hradschin castle during his fi rst long stay in Bohem ...
decision, a group of Swabian cities formed a league. War broke out the following spring, by which time twenty- eight cities had ...
Gerberding, Richard A. The Rise of the Carolingians and the “Liber Historiæ Francorum.” Oxford: Clarendon, 1987. McKitterick, Ro ...
Cazelles, Raymond. Société politique, noblesse et couronne sous Jean le Bon et Charles V. Geneva: Droz, 1982. Delachenal, Roland ...
Denied access to Paris and derisively called “king of Bourges,” Charles courted provincial estates and the bonnes villes. His ac ...
His most controversial, celebrated, and imitated work, the Belle dame sans merci (1424), begins with a conventional situation: t ...
written after 1422. The Epistola ad regem (1418), Epis- tola ad Universitatem Parisiensem (1420), and Epistola ad detestacionem ...
Chaucer was deeply infl uenced by Dante, Petrarch, and above all Boccaccio, and his poetry becomes increas- ingly cosmopolitan a ...
Consolation on destiny and free will and juxtaposing its theme of faithlessness against the providential ordering of the univers ...
of the Virgin concerning a boy murdered by the Jews); two tales told by the pilgrim Chaucer that effectively write him out of th ...
Annotated Bibliography of Major Modern Studies. London: Mansell, 1987 [for criticism]. The Chaucer Bibliographies. Toronto: Univ ...
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