Notes to Pages 6–9
- Scholem, “Sprouting of the Horn of the Son of David,” 385.
- Dönmeler: Hunyos, Kavayeros, Sazan (Istanbul: Şems Matbaası, 1919 ),
15 ; Avram Galanté, Nouveaux documents sur Sabbetaï Sevi: Organisation et us et
coutumes de ses adeptes (Istanbul: Société anonyme de papeterie et d’imprimerie
[Fratelli Haim]), 1935 ), 67 ; and Nicholas P. Stavroulakis, Salonica: Jews and Der-
vishes (Athens: Talos Press, 1993 ). - On how an emerging religion elaborates a distinct identity through fu-
nerary rites, see Leor Halevi, Muhammad’s Grave: Death Rites and the Making of
Islamic Society (New York: Columbia University Press, 2007 ), 4. - Kurt H. Wolff, The Sociology of Georg Simmel (Glencoe, IL: Free Press,
1950 ), 330 , quoted in Janet Liebman Jacobs, Hidden Heritage: The Legacy of the
Crypto-Jews (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2002 ), 21. - Michael Taussig, Defacement: Public Secrecy and the Labor of the Negative
(Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1999 ). - Elliot Wolfson, “Introduction,” in Rending the Veil: Concealment and
Secrecy in the History of Religions, ed. id. (New York: Seven Bridges Press,
1998 ), 3. - Margaret Jacob, Strangers Nowhere in the World: The Rise of Cosmopoli-
tanism in Early Modern Europe (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press,
2006 ), 98 , 100. - Yitzhak Ben-Tzevi, “Preface,” Sabbatean Hymnal (in Hebrew), trans.
M. Attias, annotated by Gershom Scholem (Tel Aviv: n.p., 1947 ), trans. into
English in Harris Lenowitz, “Leaving Turkey: The Dönme Comes to Poland,”
Kabbalah: Journal for the Study of Jewish Mystical Texts 8 ( 2003 ): 69 – 70. - Lenowitz, Jewish Messiahs, 4. For comparison, the twelfth-century Kurd-
ish Jewish messiah David Alroy of Diyarbekir was either executed by the Seljuk
governor or killed on his behalf by Jews. Ibid., 81 – 91. - See Jacobs, Hidden Heritage, chap. 1.
- Lucette Valensi, “Conversion, intégration, exclusion: Les Sabbateens dans
l’empire ottoman et en Turquie,” Dimensioni e problemi della ricerca storica 2
( 1996 ): 175. - Galanté, Nouveaux documents sur Sabbetaï Sevi, 60 ; Scholem, “Doenmeh
(Dönme),” 149. - Gershom Scholem, “Barukhya, rosh ha-Shabtaim be-Saloniki,” Zion 6
( 1941 ): 143 – 47. - Paul Fenton, “Shabbatay Sebi and His Muslim Contemporary Muham-
mad an-Niyazi,” in Approaches to Judaism in Medieval Times, ed. David Blumen-
thal (Atlanta: Scholars Press, 1988 ), 3 : 84. - Abdülbaki Gölpınarlı, “Niyâzî,” in İslâm Ansiklopedisi (Istanbul: Maarif
Matbaası, 1940 – 86 ), vol. 9 ( 1960 ): 305 – 7 ; Baha Dogˇramacı, Niyazi-yi Mısrî: