The Dönme. Jewish Converts, Muslim Revolutionaries, and Secular Turks

(Romina) #1

 Notes to Pages 143–145



  1. Haniogˇlu, Young Turks in Opposition, 40.

  2. Count Stanislas de Clermont-Tonnerre, addressing the French National
    Assembly in 1789 , declared “to the individual Jew, everything, to the commu-
    nity, nothing.” Cited in Deborah Hertz, How Jews Became Germans: The His-
    tory of Conversion and Assimilation in Berlin (New Haven: Yale University Press,
    2007 ), 107.

  3. Rogers Brubaker, Nationalism Reframed: Nationhood and the National
    Question in the New Europe (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1996 ), 152 ;
    id., “Aftermath of Empire and the Unmixing of Peoples: Historical and Com-
    parative Perspectives,” Ethnic and Racial Studies 18 ( 1995 ): 189 – 218.

  4. Hippocrates Papavasileiou quoted in Mazower, Salonica, City of Ghosts,



  5. Sami Zubaida, “Cosmopolitanism and the Middle East,” in Cosmopoli-
    tanism, Identity and Authenticity in the Middle East, ed. Roel Meijer (Richmond,
    Surrey: Curzon, 1999 ), 26 – 27.

  6. Roel Meijer, “Introduction,” in Cosmopolitanism, Identity and Authenticity
    in the Middle East, ed. id., 2.

  7. Fuat Dündar, İttihat ve Terraki’nin Müslümanları iskan politikası (Istan-
    bul: İletişim, 2001 ), 63 – 64 , and id., “The Settlement Policy of the Committee
    of Union and Progress, 1913 – 1918 ,” in Turkey Beyond Nationalism: Towards Post-
    Nationalist Identities, ed. Hans-Lukas Kieser (London: I. B. Tauris, 2006 ), 38.

  8. Arı, Büyük mübadele, 8.

  9. Fuat Dündar, İttihat ve Terraki’nin Müslümanları iskan politikası, 64 – 65 ,
    and in id., “Settlement Policy,” 38.

  10. Viswanathan, Outside the Fold, xii.

  11. Cited in Howard Eissenstat, “Metaphors of Race and Discourse of Na-
    tion: Racial Theory and State Nationalism in the First Decades of the Turkish
    Republic,” in Race and Nation: Ethnic Systems in the Modern World, ed. Paul
    Spickard (New York: Routledge, 2005 ), 248.

  12. Ella Shohat, “Rupture and Return: Zionist Discourse and the Study of
    Arab Jews,” in id., Taboo Memories, Diasporic Voices, 340.

  13. Ibid., 337 , 340.

  14. Lozan Barış Konferansı, tutanaklar belgeler, ed. Seha L. Meray (Ankara:
    Ankara Üniversitesi Yayınevi, 1967 – 69 ), vol. 2.

  15. Renée Hirschon, “ ‘Unmixing Peoples’ in the Aegean Region,” in Cross-
    ing the Aegean: An Appraisal of the 1923 Compulsory Population Exchange Between
    Greece and Turkey, ed. id., Studies in Forced Migration, 12 (New York: Berghahn
    Books, 2006 ), 8.

  16. Lewis, Emergence of Modern Turkey, 355.

  17. Arı, Büyük mübadele, 19.

  18. TBMM (Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi / Turkish Grand National Assem-

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