Khazaria in the 9th and 10th Centuries

14 Maps

Map 7

Hillforts and fortresses in East Europe (Khazaria, Volga Bulgaria and Kievan Rus’).

Samk

erts (T

Itil

Birka

19

20

3

2

1

4

5

6

7

8

10

9

(^1312)
11
15
14
17 16
A
B
C
Black Se
a
Ar
al Se
a
Baltic Se
a
C a s p i a n S e
a
Sea of
Az
ov
CASPIANDEPRESSION
PLA
TO
USTYUR
T
WESTERN SIBERIAN
LOWLAN
D
S
IBERIA
KIR
GIZ
STEPPE
Sark
el
Semikarak
orsk
hillfort
Samk
erts (T
mutarakan) and Bosporus
Sugdea
Verkhnii Salto
v and
Dmitrievka hillfort
Maiaki hillfort
Borshev
o hillforts
Bititsahillfort
Kiev
MuromTownship
Suwa
r
Bolga
r
Murom
Sarski hillfortRiazan
Ladog
a
Chersonesus
Maiaki-
Tsarino and Sidoro
vo
hillfort
Volkho
v
Sukhona
Berezina
Pripia
t
Dniseter
Prut
Bug
Kama
Viatka
Belaia
Dëma
Samar
a
Don
Volg
a
Oka
Tobol
Ishim
Irty
sh
18
Dhety
asar
Iangik
ent
Pliska
Dnieper