308 index
alliance with
Arghun 79, 95
Golden Horde 151–153
Henry II, King of Cyprus 81
noghai 163
Venice 204
anti-Byzantine conspiracy 243
attack on egypt 79, 158
attempt to restore Cilicia 115
Black Sea
arrival in 151
commercial expansion 195
doctrine of hegemony 209
naval supremacy 210, 211
policy 152
boycott
against Crimean towns 184
of Tabriz 138, 201
colony in
Quanzhou 126
Tabriz 124
Trebizond 118
defeat at Kulikovo 224
delegation to egypt 90, 153, 242
invitation from Al-Malik al-Ashraf 138
involvement in crusades 34, 78
killing of Aqtaji 161, 162
leaving Cilician Armenia 117, 151
merchants 19, 20, 35, 79, 82, 84, 88, 115
arrest by Toqta 163, 164
contract of association 120
expulsion from Caffa by Toqta 171,
263
in Kiev 99
travelling to Sarai 163
muqaddam 90, 153
occupying
Cembalo 211
Provato 195
Soldaia 222
Office of the Gazaria (Officium Gazarie)
82n104, 133n320, 182–184, 186
Ormuz route 123, 125
Otto savi alla Navigazione 138
paying
rent in Tana 186
taxes in Trebizond 125
peace of Milan 131, 161
Persian trade 124
position in the Straits and Black Sea
94, 132, 154
presence in
India 126
Soldaia 155
privileges from
Andronikos II Palaiologos 165
Leon III 81
Özbek 178–181
relations with
Mamluks 82, 84
Özbek 103
reprisals
by Toqta 165, 171
against Venetians 133
return to Caffa 104, 153n35, 179
revolt against Alexios II 125
robbed by al-Malik al-Ashraf 138–139
routes to India 87
settlement in
Caffa 154, 181
Pera 246n416
slave trade 154, 166–168
embargo 179n144
end of 165
shipbuilding
in Baghdad 83
technology 127
trading in the Ilkhanate 124
treaty with
Janibek 212, 214, 215
Mamluks 84–86, 116, 128
Qutlugh Bugha 235
Toqtamïsh 112, 186, 222n312,
first 226–229
second 229
third 234–236
fourth 237, 238, 240
Venice 153, 206–208
Trebizond-Tabriz route 119, 123
tribute from Russians 234
war with
Mamluks 85–87, 123, 151
Toqtamïsh 238
Venice 118, 123, 130, 159, 160, 215
Genoese see Genoa
Gentile, Tommasino, Genoese merchant
127
George, emperor of Trebizond 134n328
George Terter, Bulgarian tsar 258, 260
George II Terter, Bulgarian tsar 270, 271
Georgia 50, 58n104, 145, 169
Ghāzān, ilkhan 61, 66n27, 124n283, 129,
169, 170, 252n437, 263n491
death 268n509
reforms 11n31, 136
road security 135
relations with Toqta 168
victory in Syria 87n121
