Orientalism and Empire. North Caucasus Mountain Peoples and the Georgian Frontier, 1845-1917

17 Conquest and Exile Russo-Turkish War) and France (the revolution of 1789).^29 The sav- agery of this event would frequently b ...

18 Orientalism and Empire imperial ideology, where the state sanctioned the privileges of the no- ble estate in exchange for its ...

19 Conquest and Exile Eristavi were accustomed to using their positions to procure educa- tional and career advantages for famil ...

20 Orientalism and Empire North Caucasus the Sufi disciple was known as the “murid,” and the Russians referred to North Caucasus ...

21 Conquest and Exile armed hand raised against the enemy,” proposed Abd al-Qadir to a Turk in 1823, “[l]et us therefore efface ...

22 Orientalism and Empire Wrangel headed the region between these two wings – Stavropol prov- ince and the Transcaspian Region – ...

23 Conquest and Exile with a vengeance. Seventy battalions, a dragoon division, and twenty Cossack regiments were diverted from ...

24 Orientalism and Empire and 10,000 Kabards from 186 0 to 1861. Adygei exile included 4,300 Abaza families in 1861–63 (from the ...

25 Conquest and Exile their possessions and livestock.^84 Cossacks obtained bulls for just 3-5rubles and cows for 2–3 rubles.^85 ...

26 Orientalism and Empire Dzidzariia, who has devoted an entire book to the problem of emigra- tion from Abkhazia in the ninetee ...

27 Conquest and Exile Mukhammed Nasaret to the west Caucasus mountaineers in June 186 1.^108 Russian views in the nineteenth cen ...

28 Orientalism and Empire and in Abkhazia in July 1866.^116 The commander of Sukhumi otdel (section), Colonel Kon’iar, was kille ...

29 Conquest and Exile Mecca and Medina. On 4 February 1871 Shamil’s life came to an end, appropriately during a second journey t ...

30 Orientalism and Empire Chechnia is for the mutineers, and only awaits their appearance in or- der to openly act against us.”^ ...

31 Conquest and Exile September the 26,000 Russian troops mobilized for the occasion re- gained control of Chechnia, and by Octo ...

32 Orientalism and Empire however, their faith continued to inspire their opposition to Russian rule and the world constructed f ...

33 Conquest and Exile 186 7, when he was removed and Mingrelia became part of Kutaisi province.^163 After 185 9 the Chechens res ...

34 Orientalism and Empire where she appealed for financial support. She told a story of loyalty and service, of historic “poddan ...

35 Conquest and Exile A variety of issues illustrate the distance of North Caucasus peo- ples from the imperial system. They did ...

36 Orientalism and Empire the Interior, the Holy Synod, and the Georgian Synodical Office.^191 During Vorontsov’s reign, seconda ...