NOTES TO PAGES 136–144 24918 Digest 23.2.4 pref., with Treggiari (1969), 82ff. For the decree, Levick (1983).
19 Hopkins (1983c), ch. 3; on the marriage laws, p. 143.
20 Demougin (1982), 77; Alföldy (1985); Stein (1927); Wiseman (1970); for the
broader view of membership, Millar (1977), 280, but note the change in
epigraphic usage from exornatus equo publico to eques Romanus pointed out
by Duncan-Jones (1967), 149f.
21 Sherwin-White (1940); Pfl aum (1950); Brunt (1983) and (1969) on equestrians
in the Republic.
22 Millar (1964), 21 and (1983a); Pfl aum (1970b).
23 Duthoy (1974), 147–48; lex Iulia municipalis 94, 108–23, with Crook (1967a),
65–7.
24 On decurions, Garnsey (1970), 242–5; Gagé (1964), ch. 5; on their obligations,
Millar (1983a).
25 Duff (1928); Buckland (1963), 87–90; Crook (1967a), 50–5.
26 Garnsey (1970), ch. 11 and, more briefl y, (1974); de Ste. Croix (1981), 455–62.
27 Purcell (1983); Gérard (1976), ch. 6.
28 Buckland (1908) remains standard on the legal position of the slave; Finley
(1980), ch. 3; Bradley (1984).
29 Reinhold (1971); Brunt (1961), esp. p. 76; Crook (1967a), 46–9, on
documentation of citizen status.
30 Suetonius, Aug. 44; cf. Dio 60.7; Suetonius, Claud. 21; Tacitus, Ann. 15.32.
31 Riccobono, FIRA no. 21 ( lex col. Gen. Iul. Urs. ) 125–7, specifying a fi ne of
5,000 sesterces; cf. no. 13 ( lex Iul. mun. ) 138–9.
32 Duncan-Jones (1982), 184–8.
33 Garnsey (1970); Millar (1984) on hard labour and corporal punishment.
34 Hopkins (1974), 108–11.
35 On the disputed defi nition of nobilitas , Hill (1969), Barnes (1974).
36 Digest 50.14.6 pref., 50.7.5.5; Garnsey, (1974), 232.
37 Purcell (1983), 127.
38 MacMullen (1974), ch. 2; de Ste. Croix (1981), 9–19; Rostovtzeff (1957),
ch. 11.
39 Met. 9.12, with Millar (1981), 65.
40 Treggiari (1975a); Flory (1978).
41 Crook (1967a), 188–9; Buckland (1908), chs. 8–9.
42 Rawson (1966); Weaver (1974), 126ff.
43 Duncan-Jones (1982), 343–44; Weaver (1974), 126–9.
44 Duff (1928), 85f.
45 The classic statement is by Veyne (1961); cf. Garnsey (1981); D’Arms (1981),
ch. 5.
46 Duthoy (1974) and (1978).
47 Tacitus, Ann. 14.42–5; Treggiari (1975b), (1979a), (1982).