248 NOTES TO PAGES 123–136
31 For population growth and replacement in London, see Wrightson (1982),
127–8 with nn. and bibl.
32 In general, Garnsey (1986a); for sitonai etc. in the East, see Jones (1940),
217–18.
33 P. Oxy. XL (J. Rea); Eusebius, HE 7.21.9; Wilcken, Chrest. 425; Kraut (1984)
(Egypt); ZPE 24 (1977), 265ff. no. 1 (Tlos); TAM II.2. 578 (Tlos); Balland,
Fouilles de Xanthos 7 (1981), 185ff.; and some unpublished inscriptions from
Oenoanda (by courtesy Dr Alan Hall); cf. Syll. 3 976 (Samos). A few private poor
relief schemes are attested, e.g. Pliny, Ep. 7.18; Balland (above); and see Duncan-
Jones (1982), 341.
34 For the social class of recipients, P. Oxy. XL p. 8 (J. Rea); critique by Rowland
(1976); cf. Finley (1985a), 201. The classic treatment of euergetism is by Veyne
(1976).
35 Forsch. Eph. III no.48; McCrum and Woodhead, Documents of the Reigns of
the Flavian Emperors 464; Buckler (1923), 30–3; SEG xv 108 = Oliver, Ruling
Power 960ff.
Notes to Chapter 8
1 Suetonius, Iul. 76, 80, 39.2; cf. Cassius Dio 52.42.1 on the second triumvirate.
2 Finley (1985b), ch. 3.
3 MacMullen (1982); Saller and Shaw (1984a).
4 Finley (1985a), 49–51; de Ste. Croix (1981), 84–96.
5 Poulantzas (1975).
6 What follows is a development of E. Garnsey in Giddens and Held (1982), at
427, 631.
7 Briefl y, Treggiari (1969), 15ff., 30, 73ff.; Brunt (1971), 558–66.
8 Campbell (1984), 181ff.; MacMullen (1963), ch. 5.
9 Jolowicz and Nicholas (1972), chs. 21–3; Schulz (1946), pt. 3; on the
limitations, Galsterer (1986).
10 De Ste. Croix (1981), 49–69, 179–204; see Brunt (1980), 90–1, on wage labour.
11 Apuleius, Apol. 93, cf. 17, with Garnsey (1978), 236–8; Whittaker (1980);
bibliography for the East in Finley (1985a), 222 n. 17, 245, n. 11.
12 Patterson (1982); Finley (1980), ch. 3.
13 De Ste. Croix (1981), 165–8.
14 CIL VIII. 10570+14464, translated in Lewis and Reinhold (1955), 183–4, with
Rostovtzeff (1910), 370. On rural violence, MacMullen (1974), 5–12.
15 Demougin (1982); Nicolet (1977) on the Republic and (1984); Cohen (1975).
On the imperial hierarchy of orders more generally, Alföldy (1985), ch. 5.
16 Cassius Dio 56.41.3; Res Gestae 8; Jones (1960), ch. 2; Nicolet (1976); Millar
(1977), 290–300.
17 Chastagnol (1971) and (1973).