The Spread of Buddhism

330 karénina kollmar-paulenz religion. This subjugation is still an ongoing process. The local deities at the fringes of Tibetan ...

the buddhist way into tibet 331 period can be considered, in the words of M. Kapstein, as a “demonstra- tion of the imperial age ...

332 karénina kollmar-paulenz century in China and as far as Turfan, Khotan and North West India”.^51 She argues that these texts ...

the buddhist way into tibet 333 (dha rmma <’u chen ’tshal ba’i rgvar)”^55 having its seat at the imperial palace. The period ...

334 karénina kollmar-paulenz endeavours which usually led to unstable marriage alliances between the Tibetans and the Chinese. I ...

the buddhist way into tibet 335 king. Glang-dar-ma, the brother of Ral-pa-can, is known, according to new textual evidence perha ...

336 karénina kollmar-paulenz snga-dar period was not limited to Central and Western Tibet, we also possess supporting evidence f ...

the buddhist way into tibet 337 Conclusion We have seen that Buddhism penetrated into Tibet in diverse ways and under highly c ...

338 karénina kollmar-paulenz by Bu-ston-rin-chen-grub. Edited by Lokesh Chandra. New Delhi [a a-Pi aka Series 64]. Deb-ther-sng ...

the buddhist way into tibet 339 Ishikawa, Mie. 1990. A Critical Edition of the sGra sbyor bam po gñis pa. An Old and Basic Comme ...

340 karénina kollmar-paulenz Peaks, Pure Earth. Collected Writings on Tibetan History and Culture. London: Serindia, pp. 279–285 ...

THE LATER SPREAD OF BUDDHISM IN TIBET Sven Bretfeld (University of Berne) Introduction There is a simple and a complex answer ...

342 sven bretfeld works were written by religious specialists for a speci c religio-political purpose and date from a time cons ...

the later spread of buddhism in tibet 343 religious specialists telling its own history, which is interpreted dependent on the r ...

344 sven bretfeld history.^5 Furthermore, these periods are associated with political and social order or disorder respectively: ...

the later spread of buddhism in tibet 345 ments for Tibetan Buddhist history, since they believe that Buddhism had never complet ...

346 sven bretfeld split into a multitude of small political units ruled by local chieftains. Tucci described this situation with ...

the later spread of buddhism in tibet 347 until the “later spread” began. The exact dating was a matter of dis- cussion among Ti ...

348 sven bretfeld of this claim, since the proof of unbroken transmission lineages of authoritative texts and practices became a ...

the later spread of buddhism in tibet 349 tion about this period already at the time when the Tibetan authors started to get int ...