Diplomacy and Trade in the Chinese World, 589-1276

the turkic tribes 411 The Liu-kuei The Liu-kuei, Ku-li-kan, and Po-ma mentioned below may have been tribes in central Siberia. N ...

412 the turkic tribes reaches of the Orkhon River. But although the Eastern Turks did their best to control the T’ieh-le, these ...

the turkic tribes 413 In the 11th month (Nov./Dec.) of 637, a son of the Hsüeh-yen-t’o qaghan was received at the T’ang court (T ...

414 the turkic tribes In the 10th month (Oct./Nov.) of 642, T’ai-tsung observed to his attendant officials that the increasing s ...

the turkic tribes 415 643, Yi-nan (P’i-chia) also offered military assistance against Koguryo (Chiu T’ang shu 199B:3a). In the 1 ...

416 the turkic tribes ing or condolence, and he was not conferred any posthumous title. One purpose of the Hsüeh-yen-t’o mission ...

the turkic tribes 417 The Tu-po The Tu-po were a T’ieh-le tribe. In 647, Tu-po envoys offered gifts to the T’ang court (T’ung-ti ...

418 the turkic tribes In the 6th month (July/Aug.) of 646, the Uighur chief T’u-mi-tu, allied with the Chinese, defeated the Hsü ...

the turkic tribes 419 pp.6265-6266, 6271; Wen-hsien t’ung-k’ao 343:9a). In 651, the Western Turkish empire was reunified by the ...

420 the turkic tribes died that year and was succeeded by his son, the Ko-le Qaghan (Tzu- chih t’ung-chien p.6863). In the 4th m ...

the turkic tribes 421 In the 1st month (Jan./Feb.) of 757, Su-tsung received a Uighur envoy in audience (Hsin T’ang shu 217A:3b) ...

422 the turkic tribes horses, sable furs, white cotton fabrics etc. Su-tsung appointed the chief envoy a Commander Unequalled in ...

the turkic tribes 423 given him a daughter in marriage. She was a real daughter of a Son of Heaven and not, as in other cases, a ...

424 the turkic tribes the barbarians were insatiable in their demands for silk (Chiu T’ang shu 195:8b-9a; Hsin T’ang shu 217A:7a ...

the turkic tribes 425 of the Bright Phoenix^59 (Chiu T’ang shu 195:5a-5b; Tzu-chih t’ung-chien pp.7076, 7080). On Oct.15, 760, a ...

426 the turkic tribes eldest son Li Kua, the future Emperor Te-tsung, with Yao Tzu-ang as one of his subordinates. The qaghan in ...

the turkic tribes 427 complete wisdom”.^62 The qatun was recognized as P’o-mo, Who Is Bright and Loving, Beautiful and Glorious, ...

428 the turkic tribes raise funds for this, he had to dock the salaries of the court officials for the intercalary 10th, 11th, a ...

the turkic tribes 429 In the 10th month (Nov./Dec.) of 771, Uighur envoys were received at the T’ang court (Ts’e-fu yüan-kuei p. ...

430 the turkic tribes by force, and wounded the goalers. Tai-tsung ignored it (Chiu T’ang shu 195:9a; Hsin T’ang shu 217A:7a; Tz ...