586 Place Names, Subjects, Terms
Halveti order of dervishes 64, 176, 220, 225,
235, 236–237, 239–241, 245, 249,
251–252, 258, 275–276, 278, 298, 444,
454, 456
Hamzevi order of dervishes see
Bayrami-Melami
Hanafi school of law 101–102, 105–107, 109,
118–119, 126, 245–248, 252, 261, 271, 273,
276–277, 300, 301n, 458
Hanbali school of law 43, 236
Harem 147, 206, 259, 280
Haydari order of dervishes 245
Herat 71
Historical laws, ideas on 161, 285, 288–289,
302, 309–310, 321, 325, 348, 404–405,
455
Holy Law see Sharia
Holy War 30–32, 47, 54, 60, 110–111, 125–126,
165, 242–243, 260–261, 265, 269–270,
272, 276, 366–367, 392, 394, 438
See also gazi
Honesty, as a cardinal virtue 77–78
Household (family) governance 68, 73–74,
75, 80, 162
Households of pashas see Pasha households
Hudaybiyya treaty 314, 325n
Humoral theory (medicine) 289, 291–292,
294–295, 307–308, 310
Hungary 65, 99–100, 144–145, 178, 228, 271,
315, 326, 384
Hurufi sect 244, 251
Hüccet-i şer’iyye (1807) 383n, 423, 453
Ihtisab see Market inspection
Ijtihad 101n, 457
Iktisad 121
India 100, 330, 347, 357–358, 373, 407n, 409,
422n, 458–459
Thought 458–459
Indian Ocean 144, 404–405
See also Mughal Empire
Individual responsibility 368–369, 376,
424
Indonesia 222
Inflation 243, 248
See also monetary problems
Innovation 8, 11, 26, 41, 52–55, 58, 104, 121,
125, 156–157, 173, 200, 217, 232, 235, 238,
249–252, 262, 266, 284, 286, 295,
298–299, 302, 325, 335, 340, 350, 359,
361, 368, 378, 388, 393, 399–400,
418–423, 443–446, 448
See also bid’at
İnşa 68, 128–131, 160–161, 181, 331
Iran 44, 50, 65, 87, 99, 111, 144, 155, 185, 199,
328, 330, 337, 344, 346, 398, 404,
456–459
Iranian scholars and administrators in the
Ottoman lands 37, 39, 44–45, 66, 71,
124, 173n, 243, 327
Iranians in the Ottoman army 196,
201–202
Iranian thought 9, 11, 23, 28, 32, 34,
43–44, 46–47, 50–57, 66–98, 124, 127,
133, 137, 154, 171, 182–183, 192, 234, 327,
388, 438–439, 441, 454, 457–458
Iraq 330, 346
Istanbul 16, 38–39, 42, 51, 64, 66, 71, 73, 138,
146–147, 151, 154, 156, 159–160, 169, 178,
180, 185–186, 188–189, 194, 201–203, 211,
217n, 222, 228–230, 236, 239–241, 250,
259, 260n, 265, 275, 279–280, 282, 286,
291n, 300, 304n, 306, 309, 318, 324, 326,
330, 347, 352, 359, 362, 364, 367, 374,
382, 384, 411–412, 414, 416–417, 421, 425
Conquest of 30, 32, 63, 67, 110, 136
History 222
In contrast with provinces 355–356,
360
Legends on pre-Ottoman
Constantinople 39, 41, 70
Population control 374
İstidrac 363–364, 390, 398, 403
Istihsan 252, 300–301, 445, 447, 460
İstislah 300–301, 434
Italy 99, 129
Izmir 146Janissaries 15, 25, 37, 39, 43, 62, 134, 138, 143,
147, 154–155, 165–166, 169, 172, 186–187,
193–194, 200–201, 203, 208, 210, 213, 219,
221, 228, 230–231, 237, 238n, 273, 279,
281–282, 284, 302, 307, 313, 319, 321, 327,
329, 332–333, 340–342, 344, 350, 353,
365–366, 378, 381, 384, 399, 411, 413,
420–421, 434–435, 445–446, 449, 451