Place Names, Subjects, Terms 587
As opponents of Westernizing
reform 347, 361, 370, 382, 412,
414–417, 421–425, 429, 443
Numbers 139, 178–179, 193, 196–197, 200,
202, 212, 255, 292–293, 340, 351–352,
402
Lack of discipline 118, 184, 190–191, 201,
243, 411, 417–418, 420–421
Massacre and abolition (1826) 28, 376, 383,
428, 430
Rebellions 145, 175, 189, 236, 279–281,
321, 327, 382–383
Regulations 216–217, 330, 350
Salaries 146, 154–155, 175, 193, 202, 211,
292–294, 315, 319, 340, 409, 450
Role in the economy 283
See also devşirme recruitment
Jerusalem 65, 314, 398
Jesuits 300–301, 460
Jews 32, 38
Ottoman 14, 155, 175, 178, 186, 196, 239,
259, 265, 327n
See also zimmis
Judges 49, 56, 106–107, 127, 136, 140, 155–156,
159, 168, 173, 205, 208, 228, 259, 264,
342, 351, 372–374, 443
And market prices 171, 225, 339, 364,
435
Corruption 36, 39–40, 53, 243, 257–258,
278, 299–300, 339, 367, 440
Justice 23, 36–37, 46–47, 52–58, 66, 70, 86,
92–94, 122, 124, 126, 132, 135–136, 140,
157, 161, 163, 181, 192, 205, 216, 270, 291,
303, 371, 393, 401, 434, 438–442, 446,
451, 456, 458
As a cardinal virtue 77–78, 91
Definition and components 79, 135, 174,
340, 439
See also circle of justice
Kabul 458
Kadızadeli movement 9, 25–26, 43, 104,
119n, 120–121, 233–241, 245–247, 249,
252, 256, 258, 260, 262, 265, 267, 272,
276, 278, 280, 296, 298–299, 301, 325,
334, 369, 414n, 443–444, 454, 456,
459–460
Kalenderi dervishes 245
Kandahar 404
Kanun-ı kadim see “old law”
Kanunname, kanun 22, 65, 94, 100, 102, 114,
118, 122–123, 134–135, 143, 159, 179, 186,
196, 199, 214, 219–220, 223, 231, 247,
248n, 259, 266–267, 271, 276, 306, 350,
440–444, 446, 459
See also Laws
Karaman emirate 29, 37, 63
Karasi emirate 31
Karlowitz, treaty 260, 281, 308–309, 312–313,
316, 323, 331, 397
Kayseri 345
Khaldunist ideas see Ibn Khaldun
Khorasan 72
Kızılbaş 65, 87, 126, 245
Komotini (Gümülcüne) 357
Konya 144
Köprü 373n
Kuls in the government 166, 172–173, 201,
208–209, 213
Kurds, Kurdistan 65, 71, 105, 145, 166, 196,
199, 201–202, 260n, 394
Kutb 58–59, 111, 115, 126, 256
Küçük Kaynarca, treaty 329, 362, 405
Kütahya 73, 129, 357, 373Landholding 24, 26, 32, 64, 65, 102–104,
120–121, 143, 154, 187, 210, 219–220, 223,
230, 234, 246–247, 250, 265, 268–269,
271, 277, 284, 338, 360, 384, 445
Private ownership of land 64, 69, 153,
203, 211, 247, 266–267, 283, 354, 376
See also miri
Laws 58, 65, 70, 80, 85, 100, 102, 108–110, 122,
131, 133, 135, 140, 156–157, 159, 165, 174,
213, 223, 227, 246, 270, 277, 288, 328,
350, 366, 374, 386, 388, 394, 406, 413,
433, 437–438, 441–446, 448
See also kanunname, kanun
Legitimization 3, 15, 23–24, 59–62, 110–114,
125, 146, 193, 270, 283–284, 323, 369, 428
Of challenges to sultanic authority 192
Lemnos 265, 267
Lepanto 356
Battle of 144
Lineage 53, 93, 166, 393
Lists 93, 134, 141, 161, 213, 223, 227