Iran, 376–377, 384, 395, 396
Iraq, 418
Turkey, 629, 639–642
Misak-i Milli (Turkish National Pact).
SeeTurkey
Mitchell, George, 288
Mitchell Report
background, 281, 287–289
excerpts, 289–298
Montagu, Edwin, 23
Montazeri, Ayatollah Hossein Ali, 380–381
Mosaddeq, Mohammad, 376, 384, 395,
396
Mossad, 206
Moyne, Lord, 56
Moynihan, Daniel Patrick, 116
Muawwad, Rene, 345
Mubarak, Hosni, 121, 156, 215, 279, 445
Mujahidin, 572, 580–581
Musharraf, Pervez
background, 598
U.S. request for cooperation, excerpts
from speech, 602–604
Muslim Brotherhood, 205
Muslims
Lebanon and, 5, 327–329, 331–332
radical Islamists. SeeIslamists
Turkey and, 628
N
Najibullah, Muhammad, 580, 593, 594
Nasrallah, Hassan, 365, 367
Nasser, Gamal Abdel
assertion of leadership, 94
death of, 39
June 1967 War and
address to National Assembly, 98–100
background, 95–96
Khartoum Summit, 107
and PLO, 169
Suez crisis, 38, 80, 87, 418
National Council of Resistance of Iran,
405
Nationalism
Arab nationalism, rise of, 7, 37, 48–49
Jewish homeland movement. See
Zionism
Kemalism and, 637
Palestine Liberation Organization,
169–170
NATO (North Atlantic Treaty
Organization), 628
Netanyahu, Binyamin
election of, 217
Hebron Protocol commitments, 260,
267
Oslo Accords, denouncement of, 215,
216, 259
Wye River summit, 267–269
Netherlands, 114–115
Nidal, Abu, 334–335
1948 Arab-Israeli War, 71–74
Nixon, Richard, 114
Nobel Peace Prize, 120, 215
North Atlantic Treaty Organization
(NATO), 628
Northern Alliance, 594, 599, 600
Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty (NPT),
467, 474
Nuclear programs
Iran
background, 397–398, 404–406
overview, 381
UN Security Council Resolution
1737, text, 406–413
Iraq
background, 467, 473–476
Butler letter on disarmament,
480–486
Ekeus letter on destruction, 477
NPT compliance, 467, 474
Israel, 404O
OAPEC. SeeOrganization of the Arab
Petroleum Exporting
Countries
Ocalan, Abdullah, 630
October 1973 War
background, 112–115
cease-fire agreement, 114
UN Security Council Resolution 338
background, 113–115
overview, 39INDEX 719