Confucian Statecraft and Korean Institutions. Yu Hyongwon and the Late Choson Dynasty - James B. Palais

792 FINANCIAL REFORM AND THE ECONOMY for all three provinces in the south, the king indicated he still favored the three mal/kya ...

TRIBUTE AND THE TAEDONG REFORM 793 but he changed his mind and decided in favor of a rate that was more than three times larger ...

794 FINANCIAL REFORM AND THE ECONOMY sures - adoption of copper cash as a medium of exchange and the taedong sys- tem. Yi Man'un ...

TRIBUTE AND THE TAEDONG REFORM 795 Provincial officials were ignoring the taedong provisions to compensate peas- ants for labor ...

796 FINANCIAL REFORM AND THE ECONOMY rience in Ch'ungch'ong had shown that medicines formerly sent to the capital as tribute had ...

TRIBUTE AND THE TAEDONG REFORM 797 after the Injo Restoration in 1623, began an illustrious career, and was the prime advocate f ...

798 FINANCIAL REFORM AND THE ECONOMY role, capping what should be regarded as a significant and remarkable reform effort. Contra ...

TRIBUTE AND THE TAEDONG REFORM 799 maUp'if commutation rate for the coastal district and the other two provinces. In the middle ...

800 FINANCIAL REFORM AND THE ECONOMY The taedong System in Ch 'ungeh 'ong and ChOlla The taedonf? surtax was levied in rice or g ...

TRIBUTE AND THE TAEDONG REFORM 801 cial offices and the Ever-Normal Bureau (Sangp'yongch'ong). The staff officers (Nangch 'ong) ...

802 FINANCIAL REFORM AND THE ECONOMY imperial court, and 1,388 sam for over 26,000 rolls of quality paper for the Ch'ing emperor ...

TRIBUTE AND THE TAEDONG REFORM 803 army commander, 4 sam for the provincial navy commander, and 170 sam for petty clerks working ...

804 FINANCIAL REFORM AND THE ECONOMY by the taedong tax would be stored as insurance against any future crop disas- ters, or loa ...

TRIBUTE AND THE TAEDONG REFORM 805 of national grain taxes (32.5 percent), including 230,789 sam of 492,222 som of national rice ...

806 FIN ANCIAL REFORM AND THE ECONOMY of items that had previously been rendered to the government as tribute, the gov- ernment ...

TRIBUTE AND THE TAEDONG REFORM 807 rice tax (thirteen mal/kyol) on the lowlands was collected in the fall and winter a far too ...

808 FINANCIAL REFORM AND THE ECONOMY tax by 23 percent from thirteen to sixteen mal/kyol, which also meant that upland residents ...

TRIBUTE AND THE TAEDONG REFORM 809 one mal, but by restoring the eight mal/p'i! commutation rate he created a tax rate of sixtee ...

810 FINANCIAL REFORM AND THE ECONOMY account of public opinion and his immediate restoration of the taedong system for upland Ch ...

TRIBUTE AND THE TAEDONG REFORM 8I1 Since capital bureaus often demanded extra goods from the tribute agents (kongjuin) beyond th ...