1192 GLOSSARY
(Yukchubijon)
Yugwi /\ f4i Six Guards
yllg)losaeng ~ f£1: students or Con-
fucian students
yuhak ~ '" unofticial term meaning
"youthful student" that has been inter-
preted by Shikata Hiroshi and others
as indicating yangban status, but Song
June-ho believes that while the term
was assigned to men who later passed
the mllnkwa examinations and became
ofticials, not all did so; thus, some, but
not all men designated as yuhak could
be deemed members of the yangban
yullun :itUII/ testament
yuh yang p 'umgwan m _ 5h -g local
men with ofticial rank or local schol-
ars; see hyangjungji saryu
Yuhyangso \i. WI local self-governing
bodies organized primarily by the local
elite
yujigyokcha :ffJln~~ anyone who
held a post or performed service for
the state
Yukpang /\ m the six major magis-
trate's bureaus
yukchin A. six garrisons in North
Hamgyong Province
Yukcho /, lJ Six Ministries
Yukchubijon A it It DI see Yug'uijon
Yulp'o (p.n.) ~M'
yulsaeng ~ 1: legal student
Yiin-nan ~ m province in China
yunan \i. practice whereby clerks
and official slaves reaped illicit profits
by rejecting tribute items or keeping
them in storage without issuing re-
ceipts to the district tribute clerks
(kongni)
yundae 41ft if round-table discussion
yung (Ch.) • labor service tax (rang)
yun 'um f4fij if royal instructions to the
people
yup '0 :llf:(jJ cloth tax on men of leisure
yup '0 ~:(jJ Confucian scholar cloth tax
Yusa 1f RJ subordinate official in
Yulgok's kye system; heads of the
Golden Orchid Kye in 1641
yusaeng ~1: Confucian student
yuse M m the portion of national taxes
kept on reserve in the magistrate's
yamen
yusin ~jf (dynastic) restoration
Yusu M ~ special mayor
yut 'ong iift Jm liquidity and circulation
in the flow of goods
yuum 1fri sons of high ofticials with
the protection privilegeza ~ guild in feudal Japan