China\'s Quest. The History of the Foreign Relations of the People\'s Republic of China - John Garver

(Steven Felgate) #1

Notes to pages 321–330 } 817



  1. Zhou Enlai junshi wenxuan (Zhou Enlai’s military documents), Beijing:  Renmin
    chubanshe, 1997, pp. 566–7.

  2. Zhou Enlai nianpu, 1949–1976 (Chronicle of Zhou Enlai, 1949–1976),
    Beijing:  Zhongyang wenxian chubanshe, 1997, pp. 644–5. Other members of the group
    were Maoist radicals Wang Hongwen and Zhang Chunqiao, plus General Chen Xilian.

  3. China’s claim is laid out in China’s Indisputable Sovereignty over the Xixia and
    Nansha Islands, Beijing: Ministry of Foreign Affairs, January 30, 1980. For an overview of
    the issue, see Michael Leifer, “Chinese Economic Reform and Security Policy: The South
    China Sea Connection,” Survival, vol. 37, no. 2 (Summer 1995), pp. 44–58.

  4. Nayan Chanda, Brother Enemy:  The War after the War, New  York:  Collier, 1986,
    pp. 20–1.

  5. John W.  Garver, “China’s Push Through the South China Sea:  The Interaction
    of Bureaucratic and National Interests,” China Quarterly, no. 132 (December 1992),
    p. 999–1028.

  6. Henry Kissinger, The White House Years, Boston: Little Brown, 1979, p. 1114.

  7. Chanda, Brother Enemy, p. 19.

  8. Michael A. Palmer, Guardians of the Gulf: A History of America’s Expanding Role
    in the Persian Gulf, 1833–1992, New York: Free Press, 1992, p. 281.

  9. “Huang Hua’s Report on the World Situation,” Part III, Issues and Studies, vol. 14,
    no. 1 (January 1978), pp. 110–1.

  10. On the united front against Soviet expansionism, see Henry Kissinger, On China,
    New  York:  Penguin Press, 2011, pp. 275–93. William R.  Heaton, Jr., A United Front
    Against Hegemonism:  Chinese Foreign Policy in the 1980s, National Defense University,
    National Security Affairs Monograph. Series 80–3, March 1980. Jonathan Pollack, The
    Lessons of Coalition Politics: Sino-American Security Relations, Santa Monica, CA: Rand
    Corporation, 1984.

  11. Deng’s Three World speech is available at http://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/
    deng-xiaoping/1974/04/10.htm.

  12. Robert Sutter, China Watch, Toward Sino-American Rapprochement,
    Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1978, p. 115.

  13. J. D. Armstrong, Revolutionary Diplomacy: Chinese Foreign Policy and the United
    Front Doctrine, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1977.

  14. Kissinger, On China, p. 276.

  15. Sutter, China Watch, pp. 114–5.

  16. “U.S. Secretary of State Kissinger in Peking,” Peking Review, October 24, 1975,
    pp. 8–10.

  17. “Vice-Premier Teng Hsiao-ping’s Toast,” Peking Review, December 5, 1975, pp. 8–9.

  18. Kissinger, On China, pp. 286, 290–1.

  19. This account of PRC-Japan rapprochement follows Cha-Jin Lee, Japan Faces Chin:,
    Political and Economic Relations in the Postwar Era, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University
    Press, 1976, p.  123. See also Akira Iriye, “Chinese-Japanese Relations, 1945–90,” China
    Quarterly, no. 124 (December 1990), pp. 624–38.

  20. In a speech given at Guam Island in the Pacific in July 1969, six months after be-
    coming president, Nixon proclaimed that the era of US military intervention in Asia was
    over, and that in the future the United States would rely on friendly Asian powers to play
    key roles in Asian security affairs. Perhaps the main pro-US Asian power to volunteer for

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