China\'s Quest. The History of the Foreign Relations of the People\'s Republic of China - John Garver

826 { Notes to pages 429–439

Chapter 16. Normalization with the Asian Powers

1. Huang Hua, Huang Hua Memoirs, Beijing: Foreign Languages Press, 2008, p. 500.


2. Qian Qichen, Waijiao shiji (Ten diplomatic episodes), Beijing:  Shijie zhishi chu-
   banshe, 2003, pp. 3–4.


3. Qian, Waijiao shiji, pp. 4–8.


4. Huang Hua, Memoirs, pp. 498–9. Qian, Waijiao shiji, pp. 6–7.


5. Huang Hua, Memoirs, pp. 503–15.


6. Qian, Waijiao shiji, p. 11.


7. Qian, Waijiao shiji, p.  21–2. Chinese Foreign Relations:  A  Chronology of Events
   (1949–1988), Beijing: Foreign Languages Press, 1989, pp. 474–5.


8. Qian, Waijiao shiji, p. 231.


9. Huang Hua, Memoirs, p. 517.


10. Qian, Waijiao shiji, pp. 27–8.


11. China Foreign Relations, p. 479.


12. Foreign Broadcast Information Service, Daily Report China (hereafter FBIS, DRC),
    February 6, 1989, p. 16.


13. Qian, Waijiao shiji, pp. 36–7.


14. Mikhail Gorbachev, Memoirs, New York: Doubleday, 1995, pp. 488–9. Gorbachev
    does not say where Deng proposed to revise history and redraw borders. It may have been
    Mongolia, where Deng raised China’s claim with President George H. W. Bush during the
    latter’s brief visit to Beijing in early 1989.


15. Gorbachev, Memoirs, p. 490.


16. G.  S. Iyer, “Mao’s Smile Revisited:  Some Observations,” December 2, 2009, C3S
    Paper No. 413, South Asia Analysis Group, http://www.southasiaanalysis.org. Press
    reports at the time stated that Mao smiled at Mishra while making these comments, but
    these reports were apparently erroneous.


17. See G.  S. Bajpai, China’s Shadow over Sikkim:  The Politics of Intimidation, New
    Delhi: Lancer Publishers, 1999, pp. 183–95.


18. China’s Foreign Relations, p. 266.


19. Iyer, “Mao’s Smile.”


20. Re US-Indian ties see, Dennis Kux, India and the United States:  Estranged
    Democracies, Washington, DC: National Defense University Press, 1993.


21. John Garver, “Chinese-Indian Rivalry in Indochina,” Asian Survey, vol. 27, no. 1
    (November 1987), pp. 1205–19.


22. Nayan Chanda, Brother Enemy:  The War after the War, New  York:  Collier, 1982,
    p. 356.


23. Quoted in John Garver, Protracted Contest:  Sino-Indian Rivalry in the Twentieth
    Century, Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2001, p. 219.


24. FBIS, DRC, June 3, 1981, pp. 3–4.


25. Jeffrey Smith and Jody Warrick, “A Nuclear Power’s Act of Proliferation,”
    Washington Post, November 13, 2009. The authors elaborate on the multiple reasons for
    crediting the authenticity of the document.


26. Smith and Warrick, “A Nuclear Power’s Act of Proliferation.”


27. There is also extensive information on China’s nuclear cooperation with Pakistan
    and other countries in Adrian Levy and Catherine Scott-Clark, Deception:  Pakistan,
    the United States and the Secret Trade in Nuclear Weapons, New  York:  Walker and