November 2018, ScientificAmerican.com 19
SCIENCE SOURCE
SCIENTIFIC STANDARDS
Measure
for Measure
'`D§äÿ§§þ ̧îxî ̧ ̧þxßDø§
îxäîD³lDßläāäîx ̧
ä`x³î`xDäøßxx³îä
The kilogram ääß³¦³Í
5x ̧`D§ ̧U¥x`îîDîlx³xäîx
Dää ̧
D¦§ ̧ßDäDî³āj¿ð ́āxDß
̧§l`ā§³lxß ̧
ǧDî³øD³lßlø
îDîßxälxä³Dîßǧx§ ̧`¦xlþDø§î
³xDß0DßäÍ
x`Døäxîää ̧Ç ̧ßîD³îj
ä`x³îäîäD§ ̧äî³xþxßîD¦xî ̧øîç
³äîxDlîxāøäx` ̧Çxä`D§§xlÿ ̧ߦ³
äîD³lDßläÍ
øîîx§Däîîxîxāll
³äÇx`îîxßxD§¦§ ̧ßDjîxā
̧ø³lî
äß ̧ø§āþxÇDß î䳿ć 槧 ̧³
xDþxßîD³D§§îxÿ ̧ߦ³äîD³lDßläj
ÿ`DþxUxx³§xDþ³Ux³lD
xÿ
Dî ̧ä ̧
xîD§xþxß āîxîxāDßxÇøî
̧³ä`D§xäÍ5ää ̧³x ̧
îxßxDä ̧³äîx
¦§ ̧ßDDāä ̧ ̧³Uxßxlx³xl³ ̧îUā
DÇāä`D§ ̧U¥x`îUøîîß ̧ø`D§`ø§D
î ̧³äUDäxl ̧³
ø³lDx³îD§` ̧³äîD³îäÍ
Ù5äZäß³¦³[äîx¦³l ̧
î³
îDîDÇÇx³äÿx³ā ̧øDþxD³ ̧U¥x`î
îDî³xxläî ̧Ux` ̧³äxß þxl³ ̧ßlxß
î ̧DþxDäîD³lDßljÚäDāä0xîxß$ ̧ßj
DÇāä`äîDîîx%Dî ̧³D§³äîîøîx ̧
3îD³lDßläD³l5x`³ ̧§ ̧āÉNISTÊjÿ ̧
äxßþxä ̧³îx` ̧îîxxîDî ̧þxß
äxxäîx³îxß³Dî ̧³D§3āäîx ̧
7³îä
É3ÊÍÙø³lDx³îD§` ̧³äîD³îäj ̧³îx
̧îxßD³ljDßx³ ̧î ̧³î ̧`D³x
̧þxßîxÍÚ
5xßxlx³î ̧³ ̧
îx¦§ ̧ßDÿ§§
UxÇDß î ̧
DǧD³³xl§Dßxß ̧þxßDø§î ̧
D¦x3ø³îä
ø§§ālxÇx³lx³î ̧³` ̧³
äîD³îä ̧
³DîøßxÍ2xÇßxäx³îDîþxä
ß ̧
è` ̧ø³îßxäÿ§§þ ̧îx ̧³îxÇß ̧Ç ̧äxl
`D³xîä ̧³îDîD` ̧³
xßx³`x³
<xßäD§§xäjßD³`xjD³lîx³xÿßø§xä
DßxxĀÇx`îxlî ̧ÇDääͧ ̧³ÿîîx
¦§ ̧ßDjîxDÇxßxÉîxø³î ̧
x§x`
îß``øßßx³îÊj¦x§þ³ÉîxÇxßDîøßxÊD³l
̧§xÉD ̧ø³î ̧
DäøUäîD³`xÊÿ§§xî
³xÿlx³î ̧³äÍ5x
̧øßÿ§§UxUDäxl
̧³0§D³`¦Üä` ̧³äîD³îjîxx§xx³îDßā
`Dßxjîx
̧§îąD³³` ̧³äîD³îD³l
îxþ ̧Dlß ̧` ̧³äîD³îjßxäÇx`îþx§āÍ
§§îxäx` ̧³äîD³îäDßxlxîxß³xlUā
§DU ̧ßDî ̧ß āxDäøßxx³îäjÿ`Dþx
ä ̧x³xßx³îø³`xß îD³îāÍ
øî
îx
þ ̧îxääø``xää
ø§j` ̧ø³îßxäøä³3ÿ§§
Dßxx ̧³DĀxlþD§øx
̧ßxD`` ̧³äîD³î
UDäxl ̧³îxUxäîlDîDDþD§DU§xD³løäx
îxî ̧lxßþxîxø³îäÍ
=Dîÿ§§DÇÇx³î ̧îx ̧§l¦§ ̧ßD
Dßî
D`îäD
îxßîxßxlx³î ̧³Õ2DîxßîD³
ÇD`¦³îx ̧î ̧øäxøäjä`x³îäîäǧD³
î ̧¦xxÇäîølā³ ̧ÿîxā
Dßx ̧þxßîxÍ
Ù5xßxää ̧ø`xDäøßxx³îäî ̧ßā ̧³
îxäxjÚäDāäÇāä`äî3îxÇD³3`§D³xß
̧
NISTÍÙîÿ ̧ø§lUxßßxäÇ ̧³äU§xî ̧³ ̧î` ̧³
î³øxî ̧xDäøßxîxÍÚ Clara Moskowitz
Kilogram No. 20, in the U.S., is one
of several “working standards.”
DEVELOPS
SPATIAL SKILLS!
SOLO OR 2
PERSON PLAY!
ZOBRIST CUBE
20,000 Puzzles in a Box!
33 POLYCUBE PIECES & 52 PAGE CODE BOOK
1 (855) 962-7478 http://www.ZobristCube.com Ages 6 - Adult
Never get bored by a cube assembly puzzle
again. Each code in the code book specifies
a different set of pieces that assemble into
a cube. The codes are sorted by difficulty
from easy to hard. There are even two
sections of simple puzzles for children.
Extra pieces allow two player competition,
all packed in a beautiful box.
TM