Invitation to Psychology

306 Learning and Conditioning 9 High School Student Arrested after Science Experiment BARTOW, FL, May 1, 2013. A Bartow High Sch ...

A re zero-tolerance policies justified? Should children who commit minor in- fractions be punished as severely as those who comm ...

308 Chapter 9 Learning and Conditioning mouth watering. These new salivary responses clearly were not inborn, so they must have ...

Chapter 9 Learning and Conditioning 309 sometimes also called Pavlovian or respondent con- ditioning. Pavlov and his students we ...

310 Chapter 9 Learning and Conditioning response to ethnic or national labels if the labels are paired with words that the child ...

Chapter 9 Learning and Conditioning 311 by one stimulus about another: “If a tone sounds, food is likely to follow.” This view i ...

312 Chapter 9 Learning and Conditioning John B. Watson, who founded American behavior- ism and enthusiastically promoted Pavlov’ ...

Chapter 9 Learning and Conditioning 313 The Birth of a Phobia. When fear of an ob- ject or situation becomes irrational and inte ...

314 Chapter 9 Learning and Conditioning Biology and Conditioned Fears. Back when John Watson was using counterconditioning to he ...

Chapter 9 Learning and Conditioning 315 ate a delicious filet mignon with béarnaise sauce, he came down with the flu. Naturally, ...

316 Chapter 9 Learning and Conditioning 2012). But behaviorists emphasize conditioning: A doctor’s white coat, the doctor’s offi ...

Chapter 9 Learning and Conditioning 317 You are about to learn... • how the consequences of your actions affect your future b ...

318 Chapter 9 Learning and Conditioning begging is likely to decrease—as long as you don’t feel guilty and then give her the lam ...

Chapter 9 Learning and Conditioning 319 punishment) or if studying makes you lose time with your friends (negative punishment), ...

320 Chapter 9 Learning and Conditioning negatively reinforce studying. But we hope you won’t punish your efforts by telling your ...

Chapter 9 Learning and Conditioning 321 paintings by those same two artists, they have been able to tell the difference between ...

322 Chapter 9 Learning and Conditioning large, from continuous to none at all, Harry will easily discern the change. But if you ...

Chapter 9 Learning and Conditioning 323 always work best when they capitalize on inborn tendencies. Years ago, two psychologists ...

324 Chapter 9 Learning and Conditioning it. In reality, Skinner (1972, 1990) maintained that private internal events—what we cal ...

Chapter 9 Learning and Conditioning 325 inhumane approach to understanding behavior, the American Humanist Association recognize ...