Living in the Ottoman Realm. Empire and Identity, 13th to 20th Centuries

264 | Ruler Visibility, Modernity, and Ethnonationalism This poem instructs ordinary Bulgars how to treat the sultan (“expends l ...

Stephanov | 265 celebration of St. Cyril and St. Methodius, the ninth-century authors of what later became the Cyrillic alphabet ...

266 | Ruler Visibility, Modernity, and Ethnonationalism fatherly love for his subjects becomes the subjects’ “love for the fathe ...

Stephanov | 267 to get used to the new term and for the transition from diplomatic fiction to bu- reaucratic reality, and then t ...

268 | Ruler Visibility, Modernity, and Ethnonationalism salient meaning—the land of the Bulgars, Bulgaria. The new development i ...

Stephanov | 269 spatial) metaphors. The new spin on the blood connection (“brothers”) and the centrality of Bulgar children (“li ...

270 | Ruler Visibility, Modernity, and Ethnonationalism being undermined in favor of the heroic figure of Bulgaria, motherland o ...

Stephanov | 271 loose confessional (mainly Eastern Orthodox), linguistic (South Slavic), and cultural marker became ethnic and n ...

 Muslims’ Contributions to Science and Ottoman Identity M. Alper Yalçınkaya Acommon approach in the study of the cultural tran ...

Yalçınkaya|273 and wrote about the characteristics of European societies. But discussions on Ottoman society and identity were a ...

274 | Muslims’ Contributions to Science and Identity a community in the light of the paradigm of the Eurocentric historiography ...

Yalçınkaya|275 could claim as their own. It was not possible to talk about science without explic- itly or implicitly defining “ ...

276 | Muslims’ Contributions to Science and Identity While it developed in the 1860s, the narrative achieved even more signifi- ...

Yalçınkaya|277 Suavi, not only had Turkish authors surpassed Arabs in their literary use of the Arabic language, but Turkish sch ...

278 | Muslims’ Contributions to Science and Identity though it is essential to know Arabic or Persian to know them, how many of ...

Yalçınkaya|279 Ottoman, and in particular the Ghaznavid and the Seljuk, wrote almost all of their religious and scientific works ...

280 | Muslims’ Contributions to Science and Identity the development of explicitly and self-consciously nationalist narratives o ...

Yalçınkaya|281 Mustafa Sabri, an eminent religious scholar and a critic of Turkish nationalism, replied, “Cahit says, ‘Let us no ...

282 | Muslims’ Contributions to Science and Identity assumed preponderance, the challenge of identifying the contributions to sc ...

Yalçınkaya|283 . Andı, Bir Osmanlı bürokratının Avrupa izlenimleri, 80–81 (emphasis added). All trans- lations are mine. . Nam ...