366|Index
Şükrullah Şıhabeddin bin Ahmed, 69, 70, 72, 73
Süleyman I: changes during reign of, 91–93; con-
quests of, 91, 111, 116, 150, 174, 226; and control
of Aintab, 112, 115; favorites of, 151–157, 164;
investment of, in architecture, 126, 129–133,
150–151, 155, 157–163; as “lawgiver,” 91, 96, 151;
upward mobility under, 171, 173, 174, 179–180
Süleyman II, 235
Süleyman Çelebi, 100
Süleyman Nazif, 281
sultanic celebrations, 13, 257, 261–265, 267, 269
sultanic songs, 262–265, 267
Sunnis, 9, 93, 95–99, 102, 106, 119, 125, 214
Sun Yaoting, 237
sürgün, 124
Swahili Coast, 22
synagogues, 128, 134, 196, 264, 323n23
Syria: in Battalname, 34; business activities in,
145; fabric production in, 143; invasion of, 32,
126; national archives of, 138; northern, 32,
109, 119; Ottoman rule of, 10, 91, 97, 137
Tabriz, 95, 97
Tafur, Pero, 46–47
Tahir, Mehmed, 278–280
Talmud, 196
Tanzimat, 266, 300
Ta ş köpr ü z ade , 58
Taurus Mountains, 29, 31, 32, 38, 67, 110
Te b e r d a r s , 2 2 9
Te mp l e Mo u nt , 1 2 6. See also Noble Sanctuary
(Haram al-Sharif )
Te n e d o s , 4 4
Tevarih-i Ali Osman, 72–73
textiles, 46, 111, 119, 143
Thessaly, 57–58
Thrace, 22, 45, 302
thughur, 31–32, 34
timars, 11, 56, 118, 172–174, 176–180
Timur, 18, 29, 67–68, 74–75, 80, 99, 132, 138, 172
Titrek Hasan Beyoğlu, 75, 77
Tokat, 31, 34–35, 75, 100, 302
Topal Osman Pasha, 214
Topkapı Palace, 92, 153, 225–226, 228, 231–234,
236
Torah, 196, 312
trade: in Aintab, 111; bases for, 46, 47; Burlions
in, 186; Chicago Board of Trade, 294; Dra-
perios in, 43–46; Genoese in, 43–48; of grain,
45; in India, 146; international, 46, 92, 146,
147; networks of, 111, 167; between Ottoman
and Mamluk states, 137; Ottoman conquest as
improving conditions for, 10, 92, 137–138; as
part of identity, 4, 23; power through, 1; regu-
lation of, 138, 244; routes of, 109, 111, 120, 138,
168, 174; Sabbatai Zevi’s disruption of, 196; of
slaves, 172, 226, 236; Spi nolas i n, 43–4 4 , 46–47;
tax on, 48; of textiles, 111; Western, 196; Yel-
lins in, 312–314. See also merchants
Treaty of Amasya, 98
Treaty of Karlowitz, 30
Treaty of Nymphaeon, 44
Treaty of Passarowitz, 213
Trebizond, 35, 57, 60, 61, 140
Trivoli, Dimo, 185, 188, 192
trope of love, 263–266
Tsarigradski Vestnik, 265
tsar in Bulgar songs and literature, 263–268
turbans, 101–102, 195, 213, 218–219, 221
Turgud, 156
Turhal, 34–35
Turhan Su ltan, 195, 200, 202, 229; mosque of, 195
türk, 8, 67, 70, 73–74, 76–77
“Türk” (Suavi), 276–277
Turkey: academia of, 13, 66, 72, 105, 277, 279, 280,
300, 319; dynasties of, 18, 278; emirates of, 80;
historiography of, 69; invasions by, 82, 83;
men of, 219; modern society of, 102; principal-
ities of, 17; tribes of, 17, 172; Turkish Republic,
280, 282; warriors of, 31, 37, 38, 214
Turkish identity, 19, 145, 191, 274, 301, 311
Turkish language, 25, 35, 48, 66, 70, 140, 176, 214,
218, 273, 302–303, 316–317; Ottoman Turkish,
175, 227, 240, 274, 307, 310, 315–316; speakers
of, 5–6, 8, 10, 73, 74, 76, 91, 137, 275, 279, 297,
306, 310
Turkish migration, 17, 32
Turkish Muslims, 38, 303–304, 306
Turkish nationalism, 274, 276–277, 279, 281
Turkish Pavilion, 286
türkmen, 8, 67, 70, 73–77, 97
Turks, 209–222, 272, 276, 278–281uc, 30
Ukraine, 36, 196
ulema, 77, 96, 139, 194, 195, 205–206, 215
United Friends of Armenia, 289
urban commoners, 23
Üsküdar, 71, 157–158, 214
Uveys Agha, 200