Western Civilization.p
380Chapter 20 the revival of classicism Like the humanists of the Re- naissance, the philosophes revered the Graeco-Ro- man past ...
The Culture of Old Regime Europe381 The insistence upon rationalism caused collisions between the philosophes and the establishe ...
382Chapter 20 but faith had remained the Christian standard even af- ter the Protestant Reformation, when Martin Luther had cond ...
The Culture of Old Regime Europe383 causing “irreparable damage to morality and religion.” Pope Clement XIII condemned it for “f ...
384Chapter 20 hostility to science of the Austrian Catholic Church. Al- chemists outnumbered chemists in Vienna in the early eig ...
The Culture of Old Regime Europe385 Regime, this poem was sufficient grounds for Voltaire’s imprisonment without a trial. Thus, ...
386Chapter 20 churchmen from being enthusiastic participants. One study of the Encyclopédiehas shown that, in some re- gions of ...
The Culture of Old Regime Europe387 parliament, and one of the founders of modern univer- sity training in law, published four v ...
388Chapter 20 and aristocratic checks upon his power; and a despo- tism, in which the monarch holds unchecked, absolute power. M ...
The Culture of Old Regime Europe389 however, that democracy would only work with “a peo- ple who were Gods.” He criticized democ ...
390Chapter 20 One of the most far-reaching Enlightenment criti- cisms of the human condition focused on the inequality of women. ...
The Culture of Old Regime Europe391 answer is clear... in Reason.” Because women pos- sessed reason as well as men, they were eq ...
CHAPTER OUTLINE I. Introduction II. The Origins of the French Revolution III. The Estates General and the Beginning of the Revol ...
The French Revolution and Napoleon, 1789–1815 393 government to govern. King Louis XVI could neither raise taxes nor pay his bil ...
394 Chapter 21 chiefly lawyers, rejected holding such discussions in separate meetings, and they asked other deputies to join th ...
The French Revolution and Napoleon, 1789–1815 395 rights. In other places, peasants burned the records of the feudal dues that t ...
396 Chapter 21 (which the revolution never accepted, see document 21.2)—but in 1789 it was the greatest statement of hu- man rig ...
The French Revolution and Napoleon, 1789–1815 397 monastery it rented. The Cordeliers included three of the most prominent radic ...
398 Chapter 21 had accepted this arrangement; more than 95 percent of the bishops refused. The legislative revolution proceeded ...
The French Revolution and Napoleon, 1789–1815 399 Before the Constitution of 1791 took effect, an- other dramatic event changed ...
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