4
WHY DO WE
NEED SOIL?
We often brush soil off
newly bought mushrooms and
vegetables. These are some of
the foods that use the nutrients
and water stored in soil to grow.
Soil has lots of other important
jobs, too, from holding up
houses to cleaning water.
Getting rid
of waste
Living things in soil
eat organic waste and
release it as nutrients
into the soil, which
help plants grow.
Filtering water
Soil is the largest water filter on Earth. As
water flows downwards through the soil, small
pores (openings) trap murky bits in the water.
Soil also takes in some harmful substances
that have made it into the water.
Without soil to
absorb it, rain
can cause floods.
Soil
abso
rb
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r
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.
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004-005_why_do_we_need_soil.indd 4 31/10/2019 14: