71 S. MacDonald, “Waves of change: national trends in surgical management of male stress
incontinence,” Urology, vol. 108, October, 2017, pp. 175–79.
72 C. Steiner, et al., “Surgeries in Hospital-Based Ambulatory Surgery and Hospital Inpatient
Settings, 2014,” Statistical Brief #223. May, 2017. Agency for Healthcare Research and
Quality, Rockville, MD. HCUP-Ambulatory-Inpatient-Surgeries-2014.pdf, Accessed Jan. 13,
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73 W. Stark, et al., “Trends in Intraocular Lens Implantation in the United States,” Archives of
Opthalmology, vol. 104, Dec., 1986, pp. 1769–70.
74 https://www.healio.com/ophthalmology/cataract-surgery/news/print/premier-
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75 https://www.aao.org/eyenet/article/simultaneous-bilateral-cataract-surgery-debate-con.
Accessed March 25, 2018.
76 https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2016/10/161018094928.htm. Accessed March 21,
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77 K. Baylon, et al., “Past, present and future of surgical meshes: a review,” Membranes, vol.
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78 https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1534321-overview. Accessed March 21, 2018.
79 https://www.goremedical.com/conditions/hernia. Accessed March 21, 2018.
80 https://asmbs.org/resources/estimate-of-bariatric-surgery-numbers. Accessed March 18,
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81 Ibid.
82 http://obgyn.ucla.edu/mesh-related-complications. Accessed March 21, 2018.
83 Ibid.
84 Ibid.
85 Michele Jonsson Funk, et al., “Trends in the surgical management of stress urinary
incontinence,” Obstetrics & Gynecology, April; 119(4), 2012, pp. 845–51.
86 Ibid.
87 https://d2wirczt3b6wjm.cloudfront.net/News/Statistics/2014/plastic-surgery-statistics-full-
report-2014.pdf. Accessed March 21, 2018.
88 http://breastimplantinfo.org/fda-breast-implants/. Accessed March 21, 2018.
89 L. Gaviria, et al., “Current trends in dental implants,” Journal of the Korean Association of
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons, 40(2), 2014, pp. 50–60.
TWENTY: BRAIN IMPLANTS
1 J. W. Langston, “The MPTP Story,” Journal of Parkinson’s Disease, (7), pp. S11–S19, 2017.
2 R. Lewin, “Trail of Ironies to Parkinson’s Disease,” Science, (224), pp. 1083–5, 1984.
3 J. M. Harlow, “Recovery from the passage of an iron bar through the head.” Publications of
the Massachusetts Medical Society. 2(3), pp. 327–47, 1868.
4 Maria Konnikova, Scientific American, Feb. 8, 2013,
https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/literally-psyched/the-man-who-couldnt-speakand-how-
he-revolutionized-psychology/. Accessed July 15, 2018.