5 Aubertin, 1861, quoted by L. L. LaPointe, Paul Broca and the Origins of Language in the
Brain (San Diego: Plural Publishing, 2012), p. 129.
6 A. P. Wickens, A History of the Brain: From Stone Age Surgery to Modern Neuroscience
(London: Psychology Press, 2014), p. 171.
7 Bahar Gholipour, “A visual history of neurons,” Brain Decoder, April 13, 2015.
http://behdad.org/mirror/www.braindecoder.com/a-visual-history-of-neurons-
1089282606.html. Accessed July 19, 2018.
8 A. B. Keener, “The first neuron drawings, 1870s,” The Scientist. https://www.the-
scientist.com/foundations/the-first-neuron-drawings-1870s-34751. Accessed July 19, 2018.
9 Stanley Finger, “Santiago Ramón y Cajal: From Nerve Nets to Neuron Doctrine,” Minds
Behind the Brain: A History of the Pioneers and their Discoveries (New York: Oxford
University Press, 2000), pp. 197–216.
10 E. A. Newman, A. Araque, and J. M. Dubinsky, eds., The Beautiful Brain: The Drawings of
Santiago Ramón y Cajal (New York: Abrams, 2018), p. 12.
11 L. Swanson, in E. A. Newman, A. Araque, and J. M. Dubinsky, eds., The Beautiful Brain:
The Drawings of Santiago Ramón y Cajal (New York: Abrams, 2018), p. 12.
12 M. Fessenden, Smithsonian.com, https://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/revel-these-
wondrous-drawings-father-neuroscience-180961881/ Jan. 23, 2017, Accessed July 27,
2018.
13 Ibid.
14 E. V. Evarts, “Activity of neurons in visual cortex of the cat during sleep with low voltage
fast EEG activity,” Journal of Neurophysiology 25: 812–6, 1962.
15 E. V. Evarts, “Temporal patterns of discharge of pyramidal tract neurons during sleep and
waking in the monkey,” Journal of Neurophysiology, 27: 152–71, 1964.
16 E. V. Evarts, “Pyramidal tract activity associated with a conditioned hand movement in the
monkey,” Journal of Neurophysiology, 29: 1011–27, 1966.
17 W. T. Thach, Edward Vaughan Evarts 1926–1985, A biographical memoir. National
Academy of Sciences. Biographical Memoirs, 2000, vol. 78, pp. 1–15.
18 Ibid., p. 6.
19 A. Mehta, Mahlon DeLong profile part 1. The Dana Foundation.
http://www.dana.org/News/Details.aspx?id=42940. Accessed July 29, 2018.
20 Ibid.
21 M. R. DeLong, “Activity of pallidal neurons during movement,” Journal of
Neurophysiology,. 34: 414–27. 1971.
22 A. Mehta, Mahlon DeLong profile part 1. The Dana Foundation.
http://www.dana.org/News/Details.aspx?id=42940. Accessed July 29, 2018.
23 https://med.emory.edu/gamechangers/researchers/delong/bio.html. Accessed July 29, 2018.
24 A. Mehta, Mahlon DeLong profile part 1. The Dana Foundation.
http://www.dana.org/News/Details.aspx?id=42940. Accessed July 29, 2018.
25 Ibid.
26 http://www.dana.org/News/Details.aspx?id=42940. Accessed July 29, 2018.
27 H. Bergman, T. Wichmann, M. R. DeLong, “Reversal of experimental parkinsonism by
lesions of the subthalamic nucleus,” Science, vol. 249, Issue 4975, pp. 1436–1438, Sept.
1990.
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