Awarded for Valour_ A History of the Victoria Cross and the Evolution of the British Concept of Heroism

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January 4, 2008 MAC/ARD Page-254 16:12 9780230_547056_14_not01
254 NOTES



  1. Arthur Surfleet, ‘Blue Chevrons: An Infantry Private’s Great War Diary’ (Imperial War
    Museum Collections); Quoted in Wilson,Myriad Faces of War, 358.

  2. Ibid.

  3. Denis Winter,Death’s Men, 225–6.

  4. Wilson,Myriad Faces of War, 333. Statement of Graham Seton Hutchison, 15 July 1916.

  5. Surfleet, ‘Blue Chevrons,’ quoted in Wilson,Myriad Faces of War, 356.

  6. Sanger,Letters From Two World Wars, 31. Letter from Private Ivor Gurney to Marion Scott,
    7 August 1916.

  7. Surfleet, ‘Blue Chevrons,’ early October, 1916, quoted in Wilson,Myriad Faces of War,
    359; Surfleet, ‘Blue Chevrons,’ incident during the battle of the Somme, quoted in
    Wilson,Myriad Faces of War, 356.

  8. R. H. Haigh and P. W. Turner,World War One and the Serving British Soldier(Manhattan, KS:
    Military Affairs/Aerospace Historian, 1979), 15.

  9. Haig,Private Papers, 70, 72; Carver,Seven Ages, 170–3.

  10. Wilson,Myriad Faces of War, 315.

  11. Travers,Killing Ground, 87–8, 130.

  12. Haig,Private Papers, 147.

  13. Prior and Wilson,Command on the Western Front, 147–8; see also Carver,Seven Ages, 178–9.

  14. Prior and Wilson,Command on the Western Front, 78. Diary entry of Sir Henry Rawlinson,
    14 March 1915.

  15. Ibid., 77–80; Wilson,Myriad Faces of War, 317.

  16. Travers,Killing Ground, 160.

  17. See PRO File WO/32/7463 for examples of Kitchener filtering recommendations.

  18. Desmond Morton,When Your Number’s Up(Toronto: Random House of Canada, 1993),
    246–7.

  19. Travers,Killing Ground, 154, 166–7.

  20. PRO File WO/32/3443. Minutes to the Second Meeting of the Victoria Cross Commis-
    sion. During the discussion concerning the elective principle, the Army representative,
    Lieutenant-Colonel Lord Herbert Douglas-Scott, reported that ‘in a campaign the Army
    works out roughly at one [Victoria Cross] in 5,000 [men]’ but he did not cite any
    formula for determining the number of Crosses granted as a hard ratio of the number
    of troops involved.

  21. Register, 172.

  22. The following ‘True Tale of Todger Jones’ comes from a 31 July 1995 interview with
    Major (ret) Tony Astle, Acting Regimental Historian of the 22nd (Cheshire) Regiment;
    as a young officer with the regiment, he knew Jones, and heard a very different version
    of the deed from the man who did it.

  23. Chester Regiment Museum File.Jones, T. A. VC, DCM, Pvt.
    CHAPTER 8

    1. David R. Woodward,Lloyd George and the Generals(East Brunswick, NJ: Associated University
      Presses, 1983), 91, 142, 224–5. Lloyd George’s disapproval of Haig’s command abilities
      predated his assumption of the premiership and continued to the end of the war.

    2. The War Cabinet consisted of Lloyd George, Lord Curzon, Sir Austen Chamberlain,
      Lord Robert Cecil, and Walter Long. For an insider appraisal of the creation of the



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