450 CHAPTER 13 DIRECT MARKETING
Figure 13.8 Evolution of turnover (€ millions)
Figure 13.9 Turnover in different markets
Case 13:
Lotus Bakeries and LotusFriends: applying e-CRM in an FMCG market
Lotus Bakeries
Lotus was founded in Belgium in 1932 by three Boone
brothers. The company specialised in caramelised biscuits,
an original Belgian specialty. The typical taste – which is
due to the caramelisation of the sugar during the baking
process – quickly made caramelised biscuits a top product in
the Belgian biscuit market. A merger in 1974 with the Belgian
company Corona added cakes (pastry), waffles and galettes
to Lotus’s product portfolio. As internationalisation became
important and the cakes and pastry market is character-
ised by huge regional differences in taste and consumption,
several acquisitions of Belgian, Dutch, French, German, etc.,
companies soon followed to build a stronger, international
position. For caramelised biscuits no acquisitions took place
as this product is a Belgian specialty and was appreciated
internationally as it was. As of 2001, all the regional brands
(like Suzy, De Bruin, Cremers, Corona, Le Glazik, etc.) were
branded under the single brand Lotus, and the names of the
subsidiaries in the Netherlands, France, Luxembourg, Germany
and Switzerland were all changed to Lotus Bakeries. In line
with the company’s objective to become recognised as a
leading manufacturer of authentic, high-quality specialties,
Lotus Bakeries took over Peijnenburg, the Dutch market leader
in gingerbread, in 2006 and Anna’s, the Swedish market
leader of peparkakor (a thin and crispy biscuit enriched with
cinnamon and ginger spices), in 2008. Thus, currently Lotus
Bakeries produces and sells specialty products under three
strong brands: Lotus, Peijnenburg and Anna’s.
With a strong focus on the best-performing products
within each brand, Lotus Bakeries has seen a steady growth
in both traditional markets and in new growth markets over
the past few years (see Figure 13.8 and Figure 13.9).
How did it succeed in making its authentic, yet contem-
porary specialties increasingly popular? First of all, it was
able to start from a high-quality product with a distinctive
taste. Such a distinctive product is crucially important.
Secondly, the company relied on focused product innova-
tions, aimed partly at format innovation (e.g. mini-variants)
and partly at introducing products for new consumption
moments (e.g. caramelised biscuit spread and caramelised
biscuit ice cream). Thirdly, the company invested more
resources in marketing communications. Not only did it
spend more above the line (featuring ads that stressed the
fact that coffee moments need Lotus, see Photo 13.1), but
also it created a stronger bond with the customers, among
other things, by installing the ‘LotusFriends’ site (see below).
Importantly, to implement its strategy and meet the
challenging international objectives, Lotus Bakeries’ group
policy is set by the Executive Committee, but then passed
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