MA 3972-MA-Book April 11, 2018 16:1
Areas and Volumes 281
Ifx=g(y) is continuous and non-negative on [c,d], then the area under the curve ofg
fromctodis:
Area
∫d
c
g(y)dy.(See Figure 13.3-2.)
d
y
x
0
c
g(y)
Figure 13.3-2
Example 1
Find the area under the curve off(x)=(x−1)^3 fromx=0tox=2.
Step 1: Sketch the graph off(x). (See Figure 13.3-3.)
0 1
- 1
2
y
x
f(x)
Figure 13.3-3
Step 2: Set up the integrals.
Area=
∣∣
∣∣
∫ 1
0
f(x)dx
∣∣
∣∣+
∫ 2
1
f(x)dx.