Cracking The Ap Calculus ab Exam 2018

(Marvins-Underground-K-12) #1
get y   =   −x^4    +   13x^2   −   36. Now we  can take    the derivative:     =   −4x^3   +   26x.    Next,   we  set the

derivative  equal   to  zero    to  find    the critical    points. There   are three   solutions:  x   =   0,  x   =    ,

and x   =   −.

We plug these values into the original equation to find the y-coordinates of the critical points:


When    x   =   0,  y   =   −(0)^4  +   13(0)^2     −   36  =   −36.    When    x   =    ,  y   =       +   13      −

36 = .

When, x = − , y = + − 36 = .


Thus, we have critical points at (0, −36), , and .


Next, we take the second derivative to find any points of inflection. The second derivative is


    =   −12x^2  +   26, which   is  equal   to  zero    at  x   =       and x   =   −    .  We  plug    these   values

into    the original    equation    to  find    the y-coordinates.

When x = , then y = − − 36 = −.


When x = − , then y = − − 36 = − . So there are points of


inflection   at  and     .   Next,   we  need    to  determine   if  each

critical     point   is  maximum,    minimum,    or  something   else.   If  we  plug   x    =   0   into    the     second

derivative, the value   is  positive,   so  (0, −36)    is  a   minimum.    If  we  plug    x   =   −   into    the
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