Barrons SAT Subject Test Chemistry, 13th Edition

CYCLOALKANES Starting with propane in the alkane series, it is possible to get a ring form by attaching the two chain ends. This ...

alphabetical order, then number in the direction that gives the rest of the alkyl groups the lowest numbers possible. Because al ...

The position number and name of the alkyl group are in front of the double- bond position number. The alkyl group above is an et ...

general formula of this series is CnH 2 n−2. In naming these compounds, the alkane suffix is replaced by -yne. Two examples: The ...

Naming a more complex example is: The position number and the name of the alkyl group are placed in front of the double-bond pos ...

Most of the aromatics have an aroma, thus the name “aromatic.” The C 6 H 5 group is a substituent called phenyl. This is the ben ...

Isomers Many of the chain hydrocarbons can have the same formula, but their structures may differ. For example, butane is the fi ...

Alcohol’s functional group is R–OH. A hydroxyl group is attached to an alkyl stem. ■ Methanol Methanol is the simplest alcohol. ...

Other alcohols with more than one —OH group: Aldehydes The functional group of an aldehyde is the , formyl group. The general fo ...

The middle structure is an intermediate structure; since two hydroxyl groups do not stay attached to the same carbon, it changes ...

Acetic acid, as ethanoic acid is commonly called, is a mild acid that, in the concentrated form, is called glacial acetic acid. ...

When a secondary alcohol is slightly oxidized, it forms a compound having the functional group , and called a ketone. The R^1 in ...

Another ether with unlike groups, R—O—R^1 : In the IUPAC method, the ether name, as shown in the examples, is made up of two a ...

TIP Esters can be compared to inorganic salts. Amino acids are organic acids that contain one or more amino groups. The simplest ...

Esters usually have sweet smells and are used in perfumes and flavor extracts. The following chart summarizes the organic struct ...

computer to get a quick and expanded explanation of these terms, laws, and formulas. alcohol aldehyde alkane alkene alkyl groups ...

Carbon atoms usually (A) lose 4 electrons (B) gain 4 electrons (C) form 4 covalent bonds (D) share the 2 electrons in the firs ...

(E) an ester 8. The characteristic group of an organic ester is (A) —CO— (B) —COOH (C) —CHO (D) —O— (E) —COO— 9. The organic aci ...

Directions: Each of the following sets of lettered choices refers to the numbered questions immediately below it. For each numbe ...

The Laboratory 15 These skills are usually tested on the SAT Subject Test in Chemistry. You should be able to... Name, identify, ...