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TudmurBaalbekSaïdaSoûrZahléAlÍasakshAl QámishlíAr RaqqahDayr az ZawrA‘zázIdlibTar√úsAl Qunay√irahLebanon has only one permanent river,the Nahr el Litani, which runsfor 110 miles (175 km).Manufactured by a secret process,Damascus steel was much prizedin the preindustrial era as anextremely hard metal used for highquality sword blades.The Euphrates is 1700 miles (2470 km) long and drainsan area of 171,000 sq mi (443,000 sq km). Althoughless than 30 percent of the river's drainage basin is inTurkey, about 95 percent of the river's water originatesin the Turkish highlands.1 2 3 41 2 3 4E
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0 km0 miles100100NORTH & WEST ASIA
The Near East
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