1062 Credits
CORBIS;19-19:Photo by Ralph Lieberman;19-19A:© The Bridgeman Art Library Inter-
national;19-19B:© Scala/Art Resource, NY;19-20 both:© Scala/Art Resource, NY;19-21:
http://www. bednorz-photo.de;19-22: © Scala/Art Resource, NY.
Chapter 20—20-1:© Erich Lessing/Art Resource, NY;20-2:© Erich Lessing/Art Resource,
NY;20-2A:© Paul Maeyaert/The Bridgeman Art Library International;20-3:Erich Lessing/Art
Resource, NY;20-4: Image Copyright © The Metropolitan Museum of Art/Art Resource, NY;
20-5: © Scala/Art Resource, NY;20-5A:© Bildarchiv Preussischer Kulturbesitz/Art Resource,
NY;20-6:© Scala/Art Resource, NY;20-7:Copyright © National Gallery, London;20-8:© Erich
Lessing/Art Resource, NY;20-8A:© Paul Maeyaert/The Bridgeman Art Library International;
20-9:Photograph © 2008 Museum of Fine Arts, Boston;20-10:Copyright © 1999 Board of
Trustees, National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.;20-11:Image copyright © The Metropolitan
Museum of Art/Art Resource, NY;20-12:Paul Laes;20-12A:© Giraudon/Art Resource, NY;
20-12B:© Scala/Art Resource, NY;20-13:© Scala/Art Resource, NY;20-14:© Erich Lessing/
Art Resource, NY;20-14A_1:© The Metropolitan Museum of Art/Art Resource, NY;20-14A_2:
© The Metropolitan Museum of Art/Art Resource, NY;20-14B:© Erich Lessing/Art Resource,
NY;20-15:© Réunion des Musées Nationaux/Art Resource, NY;20-16:© Réunion des Musées
Nationaux/Art Resource, NY;20-16A:The Art Archive/Osterreichisches National Bibliothek
Vienna/Eileen Tweedy/Picture Desk;20-17 (left):© Bildarchiv Preussischer Kulturbesitz/Art
Resource, NY;20-17 (right):© Scala/Art Resource, NY;20-18:© Erich Lessing/Art Resource,
NY;20-19:© Erich Lessing/Art Resource, NY;20-20:© Erich Lessing/Art Resource, NY;
20-20A:© Erich Lessing/Art Resource, NY;20-21:Courtesy Luarine Tansey;20-21A:John
Rylands University Library, University of Manchester, Manchester;20-22:© Scala/Art Resource.
Chapter 21—21-1:© Scala/Art Resource, NY;21-2:© Erich Lessing/Art Resource, NY;
21-3:© Erich Lessing/Art Resource, NY;21-4:© Scala/Art Resource, NY;21-5:© Scala/ Art
Resource, NY;21-6:© Scala/Art Resource, NY;21-7:© Scala/Art Resource, NY;21-8:©Scala/
Art Resource, NY;21-10:© Scala/Art Resource, NY;21-11:© The Art Archive/Dagli Orti;
21-11A:© Alinari/The Bridgeman Art Library International;21-12:© Scala/Art Resource,
NY;21-12A:akg-images/Rabatti-Domingie;21-13: © Scala/Art Resource, NY;21-14:©
Scala/Art Resource, NY;21-15:© Elio Ciol/CORBIS;21-16: © Erich Lessing/Art Resource, NY;
21-17; © Erich Lessing/Art Resource;21-18:© Scala/Art Resource, NY;21-19:Canali Photo-
bank, Italy;21-20:© Erich Lessing/Art Resource, NY;21-21: Canali Photobank, Italy;21-22:
© Scala/Art Resource, NY; 21-23: Canali Photobank, Italy;21-24:© Scala/Art Resource, NY;
21-25: © The Bridgeman Art Library;21-26:© Erich Lessing/Art Resource, NY;21-27:
© Scala/Art Resource, NY;21-28:© Summerfield Press Ltd.;21-28A:akg-images/Rabatti-
Domingie;21-29:Image Copyright © The Metropolitan Museum of Art/Art Resource, NY;
21-30:From Architecture of the Italian Renaissanceby P. Murray, copyright © 1963 by Peter
Murray. Used by permission of Schocken books, a division of Random House, Inc.;21-30A:
© Alinari/Art Resource, NY;21-31:© Alinari/Art Resource, NY;21-31A:The Bridgeman Art
Library International;21-33: © Angelo Hornak/CORBIS;21-35:© Scala/Art Resource, NY;
21-35A:© Scala/Art Resource, NY;21-36:© Scala/Art Resource, NY;21-37© Scala/Art
Resource, NY;21-38:© Scala/Art Resource, NY;21-39: © The Bridgeman Art Library;21-40:
© 1987 M. Sarri/Photo Vatican Museums;21-40A:Scala/Art Resource, NY;21-41:© Scala/
Art Resource, NY;21-42:© Scala/Art Resource, NY;21-42A: ©Scala/Ministero per i Beni e le
Attività culturali/Art Resource, NY;21-43: © Scala/Art Resource, NY;21-43A:© Scala/Art Re-
source, NY;21-43B:© Nicolo Orsi Battaglini/Art Resource, NY;21-44:© Alinari/Art Resource,
NY;21-45:From Nikolaus Pevsner,An Outline of European Architecture,6th ed., 1960, Penguin
Books Ltd., Copyright © Nikolaus Pevsner, 1943, 1960, 1963;21-46:Canali Photobank, Italy;
21-46A:© Angelo Hornak/CORBIS Art/CORBIS;21-47:© Scala/Art Resource, NY;21-48:
© Scala/Art Resource, NY;21-49: © Erich Lessing/Art Resource, NY;21-49A:© Alinari/The
Bridgeman Art Library International.
Chapter 22—22-1:Photo Vatican Museums;22-2:© Erich Lessing/Art Resource, NY;22-3:
© The Art Archive/National Gallery, London/Eileen Tweedy;22-3A:© Scala/Art Resource, NY;
22-4:© Alinari/Art Resource, NY;22-5:© Réunion des Musées Nationaux/Art Resource, NY;
22-6:The Royal Collection © 2005, Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II;22-6A:© Bibliothèque de
l’Institut de France/Réunion des Musées Nationaux/Art Resource, NY;22-7:© Erich Lessing/
Art Resource, NY;22-8:© Erich Lessing/Art Resource, NY;22-8A:© Scala/Art Resource, NY;
22-9:© M. Sarri 1983/Photo Vatican Museums;22-10:© Scala/Art Resource, NY;22-11:
© Erich Lessing/Art Resource, NY;22-11A:© Scala/Ministero per i Beni e le Attività culturali/
Art Resource, NY;22-12:© Araldo de Luca/CORBIS;22-12A:© Erich Lessing/Art Resource,
NY;22-13: © Arte & Immagini/CORBIS;22-14:© Scala/Art Resource, NY;22-15: © Scala/Art
Resource, NY;22-16:© Réunion des Musées Nationaux/Art Resource, NY;22-17:© Scala/Art
Resource, NY; 22-18:Copyright © Nippon Television Network Corporation, Tokyo;22-19:
© Bracchietti-Zigrosi/Vatican Museums;22-19A:© Erich Lessing/Art Resource, NY;22-20:
Copyright © Nippon Television Network Corporation, Tokyo;22-21:Copyright © Nippon
Television Network Corporation, Tokyo;22-22:© Scala/Art Resource, NY;22-24:© HIP/Art
Resource, NY;22-26:© Scala/Art Resource, NY;22-27:© Alinari/CORBIS;22-27A:Pubbli Aer
Foto;22-28:© Alinari/CORBIS;22-29:© akg-images/Schütze/Rodemann;22-31:© Bill
Ross/CORBIS;22-31A:© Scala/Art Resource, NY;22-32:© John Heseltine/ CORBIS;22-33:
© Scala/Art Resource, NY;22-33A:Giovanni Bellini (c. 1430–1516) St. Francis in the Desert,
- Oil and tempera on poplar panel. 49 in. x 55 7/8 in. (124.46 cm x 141.92 cm) Henry Clay
Frick Bequest. Accession number: 1915.1.03;22-34:© 1999 Board of Trustees, National Gallery
of Art, Washington, D.C.;22-35:© Erich Lessing/Art Resource, NY;22-36:© Cameraphoto/
Art Resource, NY;22-37: © Scala/Art Resource, NY;22-38:© Scala/Art Resource, NY;22-39:
© National Gallery, London;22-39A:© Scala/Art Resource, NY;22-40:© Scala/Art Resource,
NY;22-41:© Erich Lessing/Art Resource, NY;22-41A:National Museum of Women in the
Arts;22-42:© Scala/Art Resource, NY;22-42A:The Art Archive/Pinacoteca Nazionale di
Siena/Alfredo Dagli Orti/Picture Desk;22-43:© Scala/Art Resource, NY;22-43A:©Erich
Lessing/Art Resource, NY;22-44:© National Gallery, London;22-45:Image Copyright © The
Metropolitan Museum of Art/Art Resource, NY;22-45A:©The Bridgeman Art Library
International;22-46:© The Bridgeman Art Library;22-47:© Scala/Art Resource, NY;22-48:
© Scala/Art Resource, NY;22-49:Canali Photobank, Italy;22-50:© Alinari/Art Resource, NY;
22-51:© Erich Lessing/Art Resource, NY;22-51A:© Lauros/Giraudon/The Bridgeman Art
Library International;22-52:© 2006 Fred S. Kleiner;22-53: © Erich Lessing/Art Resource, NY;
22-53A:© Scala/Art Resource, NY;22-54:© akg-images/Rabatti-Domingie;22-55:© The Art
Archive/Dagli Orti.
Chapter 23—23-1: Photograph © 2008 Museum of Fine Arts, Boston;23-2(top): © Erich
Lessing/Art Resource, NY;23-2 (bottom): © Musée d’Unterlinden Colmar, photo O. Zimmer-
mann;23-3:© HIP/Art Resource, NY;23-3A:© Erich Lessing/Art Resource, NY;23-4:©The
Bridgeman Art Library;23-4A:akg-images;23-5:Image Copyright © The Metropolitan Mu-
seum of Art/Art Resource, NY;23-5A:© Victoria & Albert Museum, London/Art Resource, NY;
23-6:© Scala/Art Resource, NY;23-7:© The British Museum;23-7A:Staatliche Kunsthalle,
Karlsruhe;23-8:© Scala/Art Resource, NY;23-9:© National Gallery, London;23-9A:©Scala/
Art Resource, NY;23-10:© Réunion des Musées Nationaux/Art Resource, NY;23-11:
© Charles E. Rotkin/CORBIS;23-12:© The Art Archive/Dagli Orti;23-12A:© 2009 Fred. S.
Kleiner;23-13:© Institut Amatller D’art Hispànic;23-14:© Bildarchiv Preussischer Kultur-
besitz/Art Resource, NY;23-14A:© Erich Lessing/Art Resource, NY;23-15:© Réunion des
Musées Nationaux/Art Resource, NY;23-16:Uppsala University Art Collection;23-17:Oef-
fentliche Kunstsammlung Basel, photo Martin Bühler;23-18:The Royal Collection © 2007 Her
Majesty Queen Elizabeth II;23-19: © Erich Lessing/Art Resource, NY;23-20:© Bildarchiv
Preussischer Kulturbesitz/Art Resource, NY;23-20A:© Scala/Art Resource, NY;23-21:Ku n -
sthistorisches Museum, Vienna;23-22:© Institut Amatller D’art Hispànic;23-23:© John Elk
III;23-24:© Institut Amatller D’art Hispànic;23-25:©Scala/Art Resource,NY;23-25A:
© The Metropolitan Museum of Art/Art Resource, NY.
Chapter 24—24-1:© akg-images/Pirozzi;24-2:© akg-images/Pirozzi;24-3:© Andrea
Jemolo/CORBIS;24-4:© Alinari/CORBIS;24-4A:The Art Archive/Gianni Dagli Orti/Picture
Desk;24-5: © akg-images/Joseph Martin;24-6:Canali Photobank. Italy;24-7:© Scala/Art
Resource, NY;24-7A:© Araldo de Luca/CORBIS;24-8:© Araldo de Luca;24-9:www. bednorz-
photo.de;24-9A:© Scala/Art Resource, NY;24-11:www.bednorz-photo.de;24-12:© 2006
Fred S. Kleiner;24-14:© Scala/Art Resource;24-14A:© Alinari/The Bridgeman Art Library
International;24-15:© Alinari/Art Resource, NY;24-16:© Scala/Art Resource, NY;24-17:
© Scala/Art Resource, NY;24-18:© Scala/Art Resource, NY;24-18A:©The Metropolitan
Museum of Art/Art Resource, NY;24-19:© Scala/Art Resource, NY;24-20: © Alinari/Art
Resource, NY;24-20A:The Royal Collection © 2009 Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II;24-21:
© Nimatallah/Art Resource, NY;24-22:© The Bridgeman Art Library;24-23: © Scala/Art
Resource, NY;24-24:© Summerfield Press Ltd.;24-25:© The Art Archive/Museo del Prado;
24-25A:© Erich Lessing/Art Resource, NY;24-26:Photograph © Wadsworth Atheneum
Museum of Art;24-27: © Victoria & Albert Museum, London/Art Resource, NY;24-27A:
© Scala/Art Resource, NY;24-28:© The Frick Collection, NY;24-29:© Scala/Art Resource,
NY;24-30:© Erich Lessing/ Art Resource, NY;24-30A:© Erich Lessing/Art Resource, NY.
Chapter 25—25-1: © Erich Lessing/Art Resource, NY;25-2:Copyright © IRPA-KIK,
Brussels, http://www.kikirpa.be;25-2A:© Erich Lessing/Art Resource, NY;25-3:© Erich Lessing/
Art Resource, NY;25-3A:© Erich Lessing/Art Resource, NY;25-4:© Scala/Art Resource, NY;
25-5:© Réunion des Musées Nationaux/Art Resource, NY;25-6:© Scala/Art Resource, NY;
25-7:© Centraal Museum, Utrecht, photo Ernst Moritz, The Hague;25-8: © Alinari/The
Bridgeman Art Library;25-9:© Frans Halsmuseum. Haarlem;25-10: © Frans Halsmuseum,
Haarlem;25-11:Image © 2007 Board of Trustees, National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.;
25-12:© Erich Lessing/Art Resource, NY;25-13:© The Bridgeman Art Library;25-14:© The
Bridgeman Art Library;25-14A:akg-images;25-15:© English Heritage Photographic Library;
25-15A:Rembrandt Harmensz. van Rijn (1606–1669) Self-Portrait, 1658. Oil on canvas. 52-5/8
in. x 40-7/8 in. (133.67 cm x 103.82 cm) Henry Clay Frick Bequest. Accession number: 1906.1.97;
25-16:© The Pierpont Morgan Library/Art Resource, NY;25-17:© National Gallery, London;
25-18:© Mauritshuis. The Hague;25-18A:© Erich Lessing/Art Resource, NY;25-19:© Rijks-
museum, Amsterdam;25-19A:© Giraudon/The Bridgeman Art Library International;25-19B:
© National Gallery of Art, Washington D.C., USA/The Bridgeman Art Library International;
25-20:© Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam;25-21:© Germanisches Nationalmuseum; Nuremberg:
25-22:Photo copyright © Indianapolis Museum of Art, Indianapolis;25-23:Photo Copyright
© Toledo Museum of Art, Toledo, 1956.57;25-24:© Erich Lessing/Art Resource, NY;25-25:
© Scala/Art Resource, NY;25-25A:Reproduction, The Art Institute of Chicago;25-26:Photo
copyright © Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia;25-27:© Réunion des Musées
Nationaux/Art Resource, NY;25-28:© Erich Lessing/Art Resource, NY;25-29:© Erich Lessing/
Art Resource, NY;25-30:© Réunion des Musées Nationaux/Art Resource, NY;25-31:www
.bednorz-photo.de;25-32:© Yann Arthus-Bertrand/ Altitude;25-33:© Massimo Listri/
CORBIS;25-34:© Bernard Annebicque/CORBIS;25-35:© akg-images/Paul M. R. Maeyaert;
25-36:Saskia;25-37:© Angelo Hornak/CORBIS;25-38:© Angelo Hornak/CORBIS.
Chapter 26—26-1:© Kevin R. Morris/CORBIS;26-2:© The Art Archive;26-3:© Geoffrey
Taunton/Cordaiy Photo Library Ltd./CORBIS;26-4: © Victoria & Albert Museum, London/Art
Resource, NY;26-4A:© Victoria & Albert Museum, London/Art Resource, NY;26-5:Freer
Gallery of Art, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C., Purchase, F1942.15a;26-5A:Photo-
graph © 2009 Museum of Fine Arts, Boston;26-6:© Yann-Arthus Bertrand/CORBIS;26-7:
National Museum, New Delhi;26-7A:Courtesy of the Trustees of the Chhatrapati Shivaji
Maharaj Vastu Sangrahalaya formerly Prince of Wales Museum of Western India, Mumbai.
Not to be reproduced without prior permission of the Trustees;26-8:© Christophe Boisvieux/
CORBIS;26-9:© Tony Waltham/Robert Harding Picture Library;26-10:The Brooklyn Mu-
seum of Art, 87.234.6;26-11:© Stuart Westmorland;26-12:© Luca Tettoni Photography;
26-13: © Ladislav Janicek/zefa/CORBIS;26-14:Pacific Asia Museum Collection, Gift of Hon.
and Mrs. Jack Lydman, Museum No. 1991.47.34;26-15:© Benoy K. Behl.
Chapter 27—27-1:© Alfred Ko/CORBIS;27-2:Collection of the National Palace Museum,
Taiwan, Republic of China;27-2A:Freer Gallery of Art, Smithsonian Institution, Washington,
D.C.;27-3:Collection of the National Palace Museum, Taiwan, Republic of China;27-4:Collec-
tion of the National Palace Museum, Taiwan, Republic of China;27-5:Percival David Founda-
tion of Chinese Art, B614;27-6:photos12.com, Panorama Stock;27-7:© Carl and Ann Purcell/
CORBIS;27-8:© Werner Forman/Art Resource, NY;27-9:© Victoria & Albert Museum/Art
Resource, NY;27-10:Cultural Relics Publishing House, Beijing;27-11: Collection of the National
Palace Museum, Taiwan, Republic of China;27-11A:Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City;