Credits 106327-12:Leonard C. Hanna Bequest, 1980, photo copyright © Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleve-
land;27-13:Gift of Mr. Robert Allerton, 1957 (2306.1), photo copyright © Honolulu Academy of
Arts;27-14:John Taylor Photography, C. C. Wang Family Collection, NY;27-15:Cultural Relics
Publishing House, Beijing;27-16:Percival David Foundation of Chinese Art, A821;27-17:
©Audrey R.Topping;27-18:Copyright © Xu Bing, courtesy Chazen Museum of Art (formerly
Elvehjem Museum of Art), University of Wisconsin;27-19:© Ludovic Maisant/CORBIS;27-20:
Hoam Art Museum, Kyunggi-Do;27-21:Heritage Images, © The British Museum.
Chapter 28—28-1:Photo copyright © MOA Art Museum, Shizuoka-ken, Japan;28-2:
© Patricia J. Graham;28-2A:© Michael S. Yamashita/Documentary Value/CORBIS;28-3: TNM
Image Archives, Source: http//TNMArchives.jp/;28-4:TNM Image Archives, Source: http//
TNMArchives.jp/;28-5:© Sakamoto Photo Research Laboratory/CORBIS;28-5A:©Steve
Vidler/SuperStock;28-6:TNM Image Archives, Source: http//TNMArchives.jp/;28-8:©The
Hatakeyama Memorial Museum of Fine Art, Tokyo;28-10:TNM Image Archives, Source:
http//TNMArchives.jp/;28-10A:Freer Gallery of Art, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.
gift of Charles Lang Freer (F1906.232);28-11:Photo copyright © Hiraki Ukiyo-e Museum,
Yokohama,28-12:1925.2043, Photography © The Art Institute of Chicago;28-12A:©Erich
Lessing/Art Resource, NY;28-13:11.17652, Photograph © 2008 Museum of Fine Arts, Boston;
28-13A:Museum photograph © 2006 The Brooklyn Museum;28-14:Tokyo National University
of Fine Arts and Music;28-15:Copyright © Shokodo Co., Ltd.;28-16:National Yoyogi Stadium,
photo courtesy Tokyo Convention and Visitors Bureau;28-17:National Museum of Modern Art,
Ky o t o ;28-18:Association de la Jeune Sculpture 1987/2 photo © Serge Goldberg.
Chapter 29—29-1:© The Bridgeman Art Library;29-2:akg-images/Hervé Champollion;
29-2A:© Jason Hawkes/Terra/CORBIS;29-3:© Erich Lessing/Art Resource, NY;29-4:©Erich
Lessing/Art Resource, NY;29-4A:akg-images/Bildarchiv Monheim;29-4B:©Erich Lessing/
Art Resource, NY;29-5:© The Art Archive/Dagli Orti;29-5A:© Bildarchiv Preussischer
Kulturbesitz/Art Resource, NY;29-6:© Scala/Art Resource, NY;29-7:© By kind permission
of the Trustees of the Wallace Collection, London;29-8:© Scala/Art Resource, NY;29-9:©The
Bridgeman Art Library;29-10:© Giraudon/Art Resource, NY;29-10A:© National Gallery,
London/Art Resource, NY;29-11:© The Art Archive/ John Meek;29-12:© Réunion des
Musées Nationaux/Art Resource, NY;29-13: © The Art Archive/Dagli Orti;29-14:© The
Bridgeman Art Library;29-14A:© Erich Lessing/Art Resource, NY;29-14B:© The Metropoli-
tan Museum of Art/Art Resource, NY;29-15: National Gallery, London;29-16:© The Bridge-
man Art Library;29-17:© The Bridgeman Art Library;29-18:Photo © National Gallery of
Canada;29-19: Photograph © 2008 Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, 30.781;29-20:© Scala/Art
Resource, NY;29-21:© Peter Aprahamian/CORBIS;29-22:Photo: Katherine Wetzel © Virginia
Museum of Fine Arts;29-22A:Electaweb/akg-images;29-23:© Réunion des Musées
Nationaux/ Art Resource, NY;29-24:© Scala/Art Resource, NY;29-25:© Yann Arthus-
Bertrand/CORBIS;29-25A:Hervé Champollion/akg-images;29-26:© Eric Crichton/CORBIS;
29-26A:akg-images/Bildarchiv Monheim;29-27:Bildarchiv Monheim;29-27A:©ART on
FILE/CORBIS Art/CORBIS;29-28:© Monticello/Thomas Jefferson Foundation, Inc.;29-29:
© Michael Freeman/CORBIS;29-30:Photo © The Library of Virginia;29-31:© Smithsonian
American Art Museum, Washington, D.C./Art Resource, NY.
Chapter 30—30-1:© Bettmann/CORBIS;30-2:Réunion des Musées Nationaux/Art Re-
source, NY;30-2A:© Erich Lessing/Art Resource, NY;30-2B:© Erich Lessing/Art Resource, NY;
30-3:© Giraudon/The Bridgeman Art Library;30-4: © Scala/Art Resource, NY;30-4A:©Ré-
union des Musées Nationaux/Art Resource, NY;30-5: Réunion des Musées Nationaux/Art Re-
source, NY;30-6: © Réunion des Musées Nationaux/Art Resource, NY;30-6A:© Réunion des
Musées Nationaux/Art Resource, NY;30-7:© Réunion des Musées Nationaux/Art Resource, NY;
30-8:© Réunion des Musées Nationaux/Art Resource, NY;30-9:Photograph © 1997 The De-
troit Institute of Arts, 55.5.A;30-10: © The Pierpont Morgan Library/Art Resource, NY;30-11:
Image copyright © The Metropolitan Museum of Art/Art Resource, NY;30-12:© Erich Lessing/
Art Resource, NY;30-13:Institut Amatller D’Art Hispànic;30-14:© Erich Lessing/ Art Resource,
NY;30-15:© Erich Lessing/Art Resource, NY;30-15A:© Réunion des Musées Nationaux/Art
Resource, NY;30-16:© Giraudon/Art Resource, NY;30-17:© Réunion des Musées Nationaux/
Art Resource, NY;30-18: © Réunion des Musées Nationaux/Art Resource, NY;30-18A:©Erich
Lessing/Art Resource, NY;30-19:The Art Archive/Dagli Orti;30-19A:© Erich Lessing/Art
Resource, NY;30-20:Réunion des Musées Nationaux/Art Resource, NY;30-21:© Bildarchiv
Preussischer Kulturbesitz/Art Resource, NY;30-21A:© Elke Walford. Bildarchiv Preussischer
Kulturbesitz/Art Resource, NY;30-22:© Art Resource, NY;30-23:Photography © 2008 Museum
of Fine Arts, Boston, 99.22;30-24:Image copyright © The Metropolitan Museum of Art/Art
Resource, NY; 30-25:© Smithsonian American Art Museum, Washington, D.C./Art Resource,
NY;30-26:Photo copyright © The Cleveland Museum of Art;30-27:© The Bridgeman Art
Library;30-28:© Erich Lessing/Art Resource, NY;30-29:© Réunion des Musées Nationaux/
Art Resource, NY;30-30:Photo copyright © Philadelphia Museum of Art, 1995-86-42;30-31:
Image copyright © The Metropolitan Museum of Art/Art Resource, NY;30-32:Image copyright
© The Metropolitan Museum of Art/Art Resource, NY;30-33:© Erich Lessing/Art Resource,
NY;30-34:© Réunion des Musées Nationaux/Art Resource, NY;30-35:© Sterling and Francine
Clark Art Institute, Williamstown, MA;30-36:© Bildarchiv Preussischer Kulturbesitz/Art Re-
source, NY;30-37:Image copyright © The Metropolitan Museum of Art/Art Resource, NY;
30-38:Gift of the Alumni Association to Jefferson Medical College in 1878 and purchased by
the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts and the Philadelphia Museum of Art in 2007 with
the generous support of more than 3,400 donors, photo copyright © Philadelphia Museum of
Art;30-39:Photograph © 2008 Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, 19.124;30-40:© Art Resource,
NY;30-41:Photo © Howard University Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.;30-42:© Tate Gallery,
London/Art Resource, NY;30-43: ©Tate Gallery, London/Art Resource, NY;30-44:© TravelPix/
Robert Harding Picture Library;30-44A:akg-images/Bildarchiv Monheim;30-44B:©Leo
Sorel;30-45:© Roger Antrobus/CORBIS;30-46:© Durand Patrick/CORBIS Sygma;30-47:
© Collection Artedia;30-48:© The Stapleton Collection/The Bridgeman Art Library;30-48A:
© Bettmann/CORBIS;30-49:© The Stapleton Collection/The Bridgeman Art Library;30-50:
© Time & Life Pictures/Getty Images;30-51:Massachusetts General Hospital Archives and
Special Collections, Boston;30-52:Courtesy George Eastman House;30-53:© Hulton Archive/
Getty Images;30-54:Courtesy George Eastman House.
Chapter 31—31-1:© Yann Arthus-Bertrand/CORBIS;31-2:© Erich Lessing/Art Resource,
NY;31-2A:Reproduction, The Art Institute of Chicago;31-2B:© Bildarchiv Preussischer
Kulturbesitz/Art Resource, NY;31-3:Image copyright © The Metropolitan Museum of Art/
Art Resource, NY;31-4:© Erich Lessing/Art Resource, NY;31-5:Photography © The Art
Institute of Chicago, 1964.336;31-6:Photo © Los Angeles County Museum of Art;31-7:Photo
© Norton Simon Art Foundation, Los Angeles;31-7A:© The Bridgeman Art Library Inter-
national;31-8:© Réunion des Musées Nationaux/Art Resource, NY;31-9:© The Bridgeman
Art Library;31-10:© Glasgow City Counsel;31-11(left): © Réunion des Musées Nationaux/
Art Resource; (right): © Réunion des Musées Nationaux/Art Resource;31-11A:© Bildarchiv
Preussischer Kulturbesitz/Art Resource, NY;31-12:Photography © The Art Institute of Chi-
cago, 1910.2;31-13:Photograph © 1988 The Detroit Institute of Arts, 46.309;31-14:Photog-
raphy © The Art Institute of Chicago, 1928.610;31-14A:© The Bridgeman Art Library
International;31-15:Photography © The Art Institute of Chicago, 1926.224;31-16:©Yale
University Art Gallery/Art Resource, NY;31-16A:© The Bridgeman Art Library International;
31-17:Digital Image © The Museum of Modern Art/Licensed by Scala/Art Resource, NY;
31-18:© Art Resource, NY;31-19:Photograph © 2008 Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, 36.270;
31-20:Photograph © Philadelphia Museum of Art, e1936-1-1;31-20A:Image © The Philadel-
phia Museum of Art/Art Resource, NY;31-21:Photography © The Art Institute of Chicago,
1926.252;31-22:Photography © The Art Institute of Chicago, 1922.445;31-23:© Réunion des
Musées Nationaux/Art Resource, NY;31-23A:akg-images;31-24:© The Kröller-Müller Foun-
dation;31-25:Digital Image © The Museum of Modern Art/Licensed by Scala/Art Resource,
NY;31-25A:Image © The Museum of Modern Art/Licensed by SCALA/Art Resource, NY;
31-26:© Art Resource, NY;31-26A:JAMES ENSOR © 2011 Artists Rights Society (ARS), New
York/SABAM, Brussels. Photograph: © DACS/Lauros/Giraudon/The Bridgeman Art Library
International;31-27:Photo © Erich Lessing/Art Resource, NY; © 2008 Artists Rights Society
(ARS), NY/The National Gallery, Oslo/ BONO, Oslo;31-28:© Erich Lessing/Art Resource, NY;
31-29:Digital Image © The Museum of Modern Art/Licensed by Scala/Art Resource, NY;
31-30:Smithsonian American Art Museum, Washington, D.C./Art Resource, NY;31-31:Image
copyright © The Metropolitan Museum of Art/Art Resource, NY;31-31A:© Giraudon/The
Bridgeman Art Library International;31-32: Réunion des Musées Nationaux/Art Resource, NY;
31-32A:The Gates of Hell,1880–90 (bronze), Rodin, Auguste (1840–1917)/Musée Rodin, Paris,
France/Peter Willi/The Bridgeman Art Library;31-33:© akg-images;31-34:© Massimo
Listri/CORBIS;31-35:© Glasgow City Council;31-36:© 2008 SOFAM/architect: V. Horta,
photo Bastin & Evrard sprl;31-36A:© 2009 SOFAM Architect V. Horta, Photo Bastin and
Evrard sprl.;31-37:Private collection;31-38:© Stephanie Colasanti/CORBIS;31-39:Chicago
Architectural Photographing Company;31-40:© Thomas A. Heinz/CORBIS;31-40A:©ART
on FILE/CORBIS;31-41:Chicago History Museum/Photo Hedrich-Blessing HB-19321-E.
Chapter 32—32-1:© Danny Lehman/CORBIS;32-2:© Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana,
Rome;32-3: adapted from an image by Ned Seidler/National Geographic Society;32-3A:
Image © Bodleian Library, Oxford University;32-4: © Gianni Dagli Orti/CORBIS;32-5:
© Gianni Dagli Orti/CORBIS;32-6:© Yann Arthus-Bertrand/CORBIS;32-7(left): © Michael
Freeman/CORBIS; (right): © Milton Keiles;32-7A:© The Bridgeman Art Library Interna-
tional;32-8:Photo © Museum of New Mexico, Santa Fe;32-9:Arizona State Museum, Univer-
sity of Arizona, photo W. McLennan;32-10:Photo © National Museum of Women in the Arts;
32-11: Photos © American Museum of Natural History, NY;32-12:Photo © American Mu-
seum of Natural History, NY;32-13: Museum of Anthropology at the University of British
Columbia, photo W. McLennan;32-13A:The Art Archive/Neil Setchfield/Picture Desk;32-14:
Courtesy of the Southwest Museum of the American Indian, Los Angeles, Autry National
Center, 761.G.33;32-15:Image copyright © The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1978.412.76/
Art Resource, NY;32-16:Photo © Joslyn Art Museum;32-16A:Photo © Peabody Museum of
Archaeology, Harvard University, Cambridge;32-17:Mr. and Mrs. Charles Diker Collection.
Chapter 33—33-1: © Wolfgang Kaehler/CORBIS;33-2:Reproduced courtesy of Museum
Victoria;33-3:Mollie Gowing Acquisition Fund for Contemporary Aboriginal Art, Art Gallery
of New South Wales, Sydney, photo © The Bridgeman Art Library, © 2008 VISCOPY/Artists
Rights Society (ARS), NY;33-4(left): © Tobias Schneebaum; (right): © Charles & Josette
Lenars/CORBIS;33-4A:© Werner Forman/Art Resource, NY;33-5:© ANT/NHPA/Photoshot;
33-6:AA353/3/22 Vyse Collection. F. E. Williams, photographer, South Australian Museum
Archives;33-7:© abm-Archives Barbier-Mueller, photographer Wolfgang Pulfer;33-8:Copy-
right © Otago Museum, Dunedin, New Zealand, D45.179;33-9:© Musée du quai Branly/Scala,
Florence;33-10:© The British Museum/HIP/Art Resource, NY;33-11:© Bildarchiv Preussis-
cher Kulturbesitz/Art Resource, NY;33-12:Linden Museum, Stuttgart;33-13:Wolfgang Kaehler/
CORBIS;33-14:© Adrienne Kaeppler;33-15:Reproduced by permission of the University of
Cambridge Museum of Archaeology & Anthropology, E 1895.158;33-15A:©The Trustees of
The British Museum/Art Resource, NY;33-16:Photo © University of Pennsylvania Museum,
153195;33-17:© akg-images;33-18:Photo © Bishop Museum, Honolulu;33-18A:©The
Trustees of The British Museum/Art Resource, NY;33-19:© Heritage Images/The British Mu-
seum;33-20:Copyright © Otago Museum, Dunedin, New Zealand;33-20A:©Werner Forman/
Value Art/CORBIS;33-21:Meteorological Service of New Zealand Ltd. Collection, Wellington.
Chapter 34—34-1:© The British Museum/HIP/Art Resource, NY;34-2:Natal Museum,
Pietermaritzburg, South Africa;34-3:© Philadelphia Museum of Art/Art Resource, NY;34-4:
© abm-Archives Barbier Mueller, photographer Roger Asselberghs;34-5:© Bildarchiv Preus-
sischer Kulturbesitz/Art Resource, NY;34-6:© 2006 Musée du quai Branly, photo Hugues
Dubois/Scala, Florence;34-7: Purchased with funds provided by the Smithsonian Collections
Acquisition Program, 83-3-6, photograph by Franko Khoury, National Museum of African Art,
Smithsonian Institution;34-8:Photograph © 1998 Detroit Institute of Arts Founders Society
Purchase, Eleanor Clay Ford Fund for African Art, 76.79;34-8A:© Kimbell Art Museum/
CORBIS Museum/CORBIS;34-9:Image copyright © The Metropolitan Museum of Art/Art
Resource, NY;34-10:Image copyright © The Metropolitan Museum of Art/Art Resource, NY;
34-11:Photograph by Eliot Elisofon, 1971, EEPA EECL 7590, Eliot Elisofon Photographic
Archives, National Museum of African Art, Smithsonian Institution;34-12:Private collection;
34-12A:© Owen Franken/Encyclopedia/CORBIS;34-13:Skip Cole;34-14:Denver Art Mu-
seum; Collection: Funds from 1996 Collectors’ Choice and partial gift of Valerie Franklin;