Gardners Art through the Ages A Global History

1082 Index

Forum,244,245; House of the Vettii, 246,

246,10-15A;Mount Vesuvius and,

244–246, 248–253; painting in, 246,

248–253; Temple of Jupiter (Capitolium),

244,245, 282; Villa of the Mysteries, 248,

249, 263

Pompey the Great: head of,10-11A

Pont-du-Gard, 258, 258

Pontormo, Jacopo da:work of, 612–613, 613

Pop Art, 906, 981–985, 987, 989, 1010, 1014,

1025,36-21A, 36-25A, 36-26B;British,

981; Lichtenstein on, 983

Pope Leo X with Cardinals Giulio de’ Medici

and Luigi de’ Rossi(Raphael),22-11A

Pope Sixtus IV Confirming Platina as

Librarian(Melozzo da Forll),21-40A

Popova, Lyubov :work of,35-54A

Porcelain, 196; Jingdezhen, 722, 725, 733;

Ming, 722; overglaze, 722, 729, 733; Qing,

729–730; Song, 722; Tang, 722; Yuan, 722.

See alsoPotter y

Porch of the Confessors, 472, 473

Porch of the Martyrs, 473

Porta Maggiore, 258,258,22-31A

Porta Marzia, 232–233,233,235, 261

Por tals,430,439–440,440,664,664;parts of,

439; Romanesque, 439,439,445; stone,

439; wooden, 411

Por tinari, Tommaso,20-14A

Portinari Altarpiece(van der Goes), 530, 531

Portland Building (Graves), 1010,1010, 1025

Portrait head, vessel in shape of,384,15-6A

Portrait heads: African,15-6A

Por trait medals,21-28A

Portrait of a German Officer(Hartley),

935–936,935, 941

Por trait of a Lady(Rogier van der Weyden),

529, 529

Por trait of a Noblewoman(Fontana),

22-41A

Portrait of a Young Man(Bronzino),

614–615, 614

Portrait of husband and wife, from

Pompeii, 253

Por trait of Paul Revere(Copley), 764, 764

Portrait of Te Pehi Kupe(Sylvester), 13

Portrait of the Artist’s Sisters and Brother

(Anguissola), 614

Portraiture, 416; mummy portraits,

10-62B;patronage and, 6; photography

and,986; revival of, 542; Roman,10-25A,

10-25B

Portuguese, The(Braque), 921, 921

Poseidon (Neptune), 101, 123, 148, 253,

253,296, 618,638,639, 676; Athena

and, 129, 132

Post-Amarna period, 75–77

Post-and-lintel architecture, 28,91,127,

261, 266

Post-Gupta period, 166–167, 169–170, 179

Post-Impressionism, 822, 831–838, 841, 847,

851, 911, 948; Japanese art and, 744, 829

Post-Painterly Abstraction, 732, 733,

975–978, 981, 985, 1025

Postclassic period, 366, 376–378, 853,

854, 858

Postmodern architecture, 1008, 1025,

36-67A;Johnson on, 1009; map of, 1003

Postmodern painting, 987–1002

Postmodern sculpture, 987–1002

Postmodernism, 1008–1011, 1024

Potato Eaters, The(van Gogh),31-16A

Pottery: Cizhou, 198–199,198;Jomon, 208,

221; Mimbres, 390,390,391; Minoan, 88;

Pueblo, 862, 863, 869; Yangshao, 181–182,

182;Yayoi, 208.See alsoPorcelain

Poupou (Maori ancestral panel), 883, 885,

33-20A

Poussin, Nicolas,700, 703, 755, 837,35-2A;

on painting, 692; work of, 691–693,691,

692,25-25A

Pozzo, Fra Andrea,671, 684, 757; work of,

665, 665

Prabhutaratna Buddha, 192, 192

Prague, Saint Vitus Cathedral, 462

Prairie house, 965, 965

Praxiteles,140, 149, 150, 155, 275, 549, 560,

5-62A, 5-63A, 30-6A;work of, 137–138,

137, 138, 151

Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, 809–810, 817;

Realism and, 809

Precisionism, 936–937, 938, 957, 967

Preclassic period, 366–368, 370; ceramic

sculpture from, 368, 368

Predynastic period, 54–59, 79; architecture

of, 56–59; painting of, 54–56; sculpture

of, 54–56

Presentation in the Temple and Flight into

Eg ypt(Broederlam), 522

Presentation of captives to Lord Chan

Muwan, 375

Priam, King, 81, 112

Priene, 146; restored view of, 146

Primaporta, Villa of Livia, 250,250, 255

Primavera(Botticelli), 560,560, 577

Primitive art, 395, 997

Primitivism, 918–926, 948

Prinas, Temple A, 105,105, 112

Princely courts, 568–576; patronage by,

569, 577

Printing press, 539

Printmaking, 2, 537, 541, 628, 629, 647, 686,

745, 801, 863; blossoming of, 519

Pritchard, Thomas F.:work of, 759, 759

Private portraits, 252–253

Procopius, 312, 314, 323

Productivism as art movement, 960

Project for a central-plan church (Leonardo

da Vinci),22-6A

Proportion, 10, 109

Propylaia (Mnesikles), 126,126,131,131,

133, 135

Protestantism, 596, 635, 637, 701; Catholi-

cism and, 631; establishment of, 625;

iconoclasm and, 632; Reformation and,

647; visual imagery and, 632

Provenance, 3

Proxenos, 134, 227

Psalter of Saint Louis,483–484;

folio from, 483

Psalters, 410, 533

Pseudoperipteral temples, 239, 257, 258

Ptolemy, 78, 586

Pu-abi (Queen or Lady), 38

Public art: Jacques-Louis David on, 768

Public Enemy(Hammons), 997, 997

Public funding of art, controversy over, 996

Pucelle, Jean,532; work of, 484,485,

18-36A

Pueblo Bonito, Chaco Canyon, New Mexico,

14-32A

Pueblo Indians, 390, 862; art of, 861, 869

Pugin, A.W.N.:work of,810, 811

Punt: king and queen of, relief,3-20A

Pure Art, 959

Pure Land Buddhism, 212, 214, 215, 216,

735, 736, 737; artwork of, 220

Pure Land of the West, 161, 214, 215, 216, 221

Pure Land Paradise, 193, 220,7-13A

Pure plastic art, 950, 967

Purism, 964; Synthetic Cubism and, 925–926

Purse cover, 409

Puvis de Chavannes, Pierre, 35-2A;work

of,838, 839

Pylons, 70, 71, 79

Pylos: Palace of Nestor,4-18A

Pyramid B, 378, 379

Pyramid of Khafre, 60, 61

Pyramid of Khufu, section of, 60

Pyramid of the Moon, 368, 369, 369

Pyramid of the Niches, 376, 376

Pyramid of the Sun, 368, 369, 369

Pyramid of Unas, 60

Pyramid Texts, 60

Pythagoras,124,586

Qin dynasty, 184–186, 187, 205

Qin Shi Huangdi, 184

Qing dynasty, 732; art of, 728–730, 733; fall

of,730,733

Queen Mother (Nigeria): head of,15-12A;

waist pendant of, 402, 402

Queen of Heaven, 466, 471, 476, 485, 507, 509

Quetzalcoatl, 376, 854,854,856, 959; Aztecs

and, 370

Quick-to-See Smith, Jaune,1025; work of,

997–998, 997

Quillworking, 863

Qur’an.SeeKoran

Qutb Minar, 705–706, 706

RA.SeeResettlement Administration

Ra, 886

Rabbula Gospels,325, 327; folios from,325,

12-17A

Radiating chapels, 434, 435, 437, 459, 463

Radiocarbon dating, 22, 395, 398

Radnitzky, Emmanuel.SeeMan Ray

Rafin Kura head, 396, 396

Raft of the Medusa(Géricault), 788,789,

30-15A, 30-18A

Rahotep: statue of,3-12A

Raimondi Stele,381,381, 383

Rainer of Huy,457, 459,17-22A;work of,

449, 449

Raised-beam construction, 189

Rajarajeshvara Temple, 171,172, 173

Rajput kingdoms, 710–711; kings of, 707,

708, 717

Rajput painters,26-7A

Ramses II, 164,3-24A;family of, 69–70;

temple of, 68–69,69, 79

Rangoon, Schwedagon Pagoda, 715,715, 717

Rapa Nui (Easter Island), 870, 871, 880

Raphael (Raffaello Santi),592, 595, 604,

608, 612, 613, 618, 620, 623, 658, 659, 662,

671, 675, 691, 783, 840, 980,22-8A,

29-22A;atmospheric perspective and,

547; death of, 579; linear perspective and,

547; work of, 584–587,584, 585, 586, 587,

22-11A

Rarotonga, 882; staff god from,882;wood

sculptures of, 887

Rathas, 171, 171

Rationalism, Enlightenment and, 766, 798

Rauch, John:work of, 1010, 1010

Rauschenberg, Robert,998,36-21A;work

of, 982–983, 982

Raven and the First Men, The(Reid),32-13A

Ravenna, 301–304, 306, 309, 311, 315–316,

331, 333, 334; Constantinople and, 316;

Mausoleum of Galla Placidia,288, 302,

304, 321; mosaics at, 324, 339; Orthodox

Baptistery,11-16A;San Vitale, 316–317,

316, 317, 318, 319,320, 321, 329, 332, 342,

408, 419, 451,12-15A;Sant’Apollinare in

Classe, 320–321,321;Sant’Apollinare

Nuovo, 303–304,303, 304,306, 309

Raverti, Matteo, 21-46A

Rayonnant style, 477, 478, 482, 495

Re, 54, 59, 60

Readymades, 15, 930,36-21A

Realism, 510, 530, 539, 660, 671, 759, 784,

798–810, 819, 822, 835, 838, 844, 911, 918,

Pilgrimage to Cythera(Watteau), 751,
755–756,755,25-3A
Pilgrimages, 432, 433, 434, 436, 442, 459, 765
Pilgrim’s Guide to Santiago de Compostela, 432
Pinakotheke,126, 131
Pine Forest(Tohaku), 739, 739
Pink Panther(Koons), 1000, 1000
Pioneer Days and Early Settlers(Benton),
958, 958
Pipe, Adena, 388, 388
Piper, Adrian,1025; work of, 1022, 1022
Pisa, 765; art of, 514–516; Camposanto,
514–515; Crusades and, 442; Leaning
Tower, 451
Pisa Cathedral, 450–451,450,452, 459,
509; baptistery of, 497,499;construction
of, 451
Pisani family, 757
Pisano, Andrea,543, 548,19-19B;work of,
542–543,19-19A
Pisano, Giovanni,503, 516, 542, 543,
19-12A;work of, 499,499,19-12A
Pisano, Nicola (Nicola d’Apulia),499, 510,
517, 542,19-12A;work of, 497–498, 499
Piss Christ(Serrano), 996
Pissarro, Camille,835, 836; work of, 826, 826
Pittura Metafisica (Metaphysical Painting),
943, 944
Piula, Trigo,907; work of,904, 905
Pius XII, Pope,36-3A
Pizarro, Francisco, 366, 643, 860
Place du Théâtre Français, La(Pissarro),
826, 826
Plains Indians, art of, 866–868
Plans (architectural), 11, 12, 12
Plaster sculpture, 95–96, 95
Plateresque style, 644, 645, 647
Platform of the Eagles, chacmool from, 377
Plato, 100, 541, 548, 586, 587, 588, 592
Platonic Academy of Philosophy, 542
Plein air painting,31-2B
Pliny the Elder, 124, 126, 137, 149, 154, 226,
660; on Iaia, 275; Mount Vesuvius and,
245; on Philoxenos, 142
Plum Estate, Kameido(Hiroshige),28-13A,
31-11A
Plutarch, 125, 140, 692, 781
Poet on a Mountaintop(Shen Zhou),27-11A
Pointillism, 832, 833, 851,36-11A
Poissy-sur-Seine, Villa Savoye, 964,964, 1004
Poitiers, France: Notre-Dame-la-Grande,
17-13B
Political art, 994–1002
Poliziano, Angelo, 560, 561, 586, 587
Pollaiuolo, Antonio del,569, 577, 619; work
of, 550–551,550,561–562, 561
Pollock, Jackson,973,974, 980, 989, 1017,
1025,27-18A, 36-5A, 36-7A;on easel/
mural painting, 973; work of,972, 973
Polybius,10-7A
Polydoros of Rhodes:work of, 153–154,
153, 154
Polyeuktos:work of, 152–153, 152
Polygnotos of Thasos,135, 275
Polykleitos,126–127, 137, 138, 139, 146,
255, 473, 545, 548, 567, 692; prescription
by, 124, 155,5-62A;work of,124, 125
Polykleitos the Younger:work of, 143,
143, 144
Polynesia, 871; art of, 880–886, 887;
tattooing in, 883
Polyphemos, 154, 586, 587, 840
Polyzalos of Gela: charioteer of,5-18A
Pompadour, Madame de, 753, 756
Pompeian painting styles, 246
Pompeii, 264, 271, 278; Amphitheater, 245,
245, 246,253, 261; architecture of, 244;
burial of, 287; excavation of, 766, 767, 775;