Further Reading
Barber, Malcolm. Crusader States. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2012.
Bell, Nicholas. Music in Medieval Manuscripts. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2001.
Burton, Janet, and Julie Kerr. The Cistercians in the Middle Ages. Woodbridge: Boydell, 2011.
Frankopan, Peter. The First Crusade: The Call from the East. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press,
2012.
Hamilton, Louis I. A Sacred City; Consecrating Churches and Reforming Society in Eleventh-Century Italy.
Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2010.
Iogna-Prat, Dominique. Order and Exclusion: Cluny and Christendom Face Heresy, Judaism, and Islam
(1000–1150). Trans. Graham Robert Edwards. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2002.
Lange, Christian, and Songül Mecit. The Seljuqs: Politics, Society and Culture. Edinburgh: Edinburgh
University Press, 2011.
Little, Lester K. Religious Poverty and the Profit Economy in Medieval Europe. Ithaca, NY: Cornell
University Press, 1978.
MacEvitt, Christopher. The Crusades and the Christian World of the East: Rough Tolerance. Philadelphia:
University of Pennsylvania Press, 2008.
Messier, Ronald A. The Almoravids and the Meanings of Jihad. Santa Barbara, CA: Praeger, 2010.
Mews, Constant J. Abelard and Heloise. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005.
Miller, Maureen C. Power and the Holy in the Age of the Investiture Conflict: A Brief History with
Documents. Boston: Bedford, 2005.
Noble, Thomas F.X. and John Van Engen, eds. European Transformations: The Long Twelfth Century. Notre
Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press, 2012.
Robinson, Ian S. Henry IV of Germany. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.
Rubenstein, Jay. Armies of Heaven: The First Crusade and the Quest for Apocalypse. New York: Basic
Books, 2011.
Toman, Rolf, ed. Romanesque: Architecture, Sculpture. Cologne: Painting, 2010.
Unger, Richard W. Beer in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania
Press, 2004.