guilds, 163 –64, 192 , 213 , 218 –21, 233 , 236 , 250 , 286 , 300
statutes, 218 –20, 237
Guillaume de Lorris
Romance of the Rose, 267
Guillem Guifred, bishop, 133 –34
Gutenberg, Johann, 322. See also printing press
Habsburgs, 212 , 297
hadith, 57 , 92 , 144. See also literature, Islamic
Hagia Sophia. See Constantinople
Haithabu, 102 , 135
Hakim, al-, caliph (r.996–1021), 125
Handbook for Her Son (Dhuoda), 106
Hansa, 245
Hanseatic League, 245
Harald Bluetooth, Danish king (r.c.958–c.986), 139 , 148
Harmony of Discordant Canons. See Decretum (Gratian)
Harun al-Rashid, caliph (r.786–809), 91
Hastings, battle of (1066), 174
Hattin, battle of (1187), 198
Hebrew language, 64 , 137 , 214
Hebrews, 259. See also Jews
Henry of Anjou. See Henry II, king of England
Henry the Navigator, Portuguese prince (1394–1460), 323
Henry I, king of England (r.1100–1135), 164 , 175 , 202
Henry I, king of Germany (r.919–936), 140
Henry II, king and emp., 140
Henry II, king of England (r.1154–1189), 202 –5, 207 –8, 211 , 219 , 236
Henry III, king and emp. (r.1039–1056), 145 , 148 , 165 –66, 167
Henry III, king of England (r.1216–1272), 250 , 254 –55
Henry IV, king and emp. (r.1056–1106), 167 –69, 170
Henry V, king of England (r.1413–1422), 289 , 292
Henry VI, emp. (r.1190–1197), 211
Henry VI, king of England (r.1422–1461), 295 , 320
Heraclius, Byzantine emp. (r.610–641), 41
heraldry, 296
heresy, 8 , 119 , 211 , 230 , 255 , 259 , 265. See also names of individual heresies