Cathedral Complex (11th–12th cent.), 184
Council of (1409), 302
plague. See Black Death; Justinian I, plague of
Pliska, 80 , 83
Po River, 161 , 267
podestà, 210 , 248 , 250
Poitiers, 28 , 96
battle of (732), 96
battle of (1356), 299
Poland, 127 , 145 , 148 , 231 , 242 , 252 , 257
Polo, Marco (1254–1324), 244
polyptyques, 102 –3
Pompeii, 11 , 13 , 109
Landscape (wall painting) (1st cent.), 11 , 13 , 13
Mars and Venus (1st cent.), 11 , 12 , 13 , 56
popes. See names of individual popes; Gregorian reform; Investiture Conflict
popolo, 248 , 250
portolan maps, 322
Portrait of Mehmed II (1479) (Bellini), 314 , 315
Portugal, 207 , 301 , 323 –24
poverty (religious), 173 , 178 , 184 , 186 , 231 , 233 , 259
Pragmatic Sanction (1438), 304
Prague, 171 , 258
Presentation in the Temple, 228 , 263 , 317
definition of, 333
prévôts, 178 , 208
primogeniture, 133
printing press (c.1450), 103 , 322
Pro Archia (Cicero), 305
pronoia/pronoiai, 159 , 201
Protestant Reformation, 322
Provence, 130 , 279
Pucelle, Jean (c.1300–1355)
Hours of Jeanne d’Evreux, 264 , 264 , 275 –76
Qabisi, al- (d.1012), 126
Qaramita, 123 –24, 127