Sententiae (Peter Lombard), 179
Serbia, 82 , 212 , 287
serfs/serfdom, 130 –32, 148 , 165 , 233 , 253 , 278 , 299 –300, 324
Sergius I, pope (687–701), 74
sheriff/sheriffs, 137 –38, 164 , 203 , 207 , 254
Shi‘ites, 56 , 87 , 123 –24, 127
Shirkuh (d.1169), 198
Shrine Madonnas, 261 –63
Shrine Madonna (c.1300), 262
Sic et non (Yes and No) (Abelard), 179 , 266
Sicilian Vespers (1282), 212
Sicily, 80 , 89 , 119 , 130 , 158 , 167 , 179 , 211 –13, 237 , 247 , 278
rulers of, genealogy, 209
Sigismund, king of the Burgundians (r.516–524), 25 , 27
signore/signori/signoria, 250 , 296 , 302 , 317
Silesia, 257
Simon de Montfort (c.1208–1265), 254
slaves, 26 , 58 , 60 , 63 –64, 89 , 98 , 117 , 121 , 123 , 125 –26, 135 , 157 , 175 , 234 , 243 , 314 , 323 –24
Slavic languages, 82
Slavs, 29 , 41 , 45 , 80 –81, 84 , 119 , 212 , 301
Song of Roland, 98
Spain, 23 –24, 34 , 53 , 58 , 72 –73, 93 , 98 , 120 , 161 , 167 , 170 , 175 , 179 , 186 , 197 , 207 , 212 , 231 , 233 –34,
237 , 247 , 251 –52, 279 , 286 , 295 , 304 , 324
Spanish March, 98
Spoleto, 34
dukes of, 73
St. Gall, 305
Statute of Laborers (1351) (Edward III), 284
Statute of the Jewry (1275) (Edward I), 250
statutes, 72 , 218 –19, 220 , 237
Staufen, 208 , 212 , 254
genealogy, 209
Stephen of Blois, 175
Stephen I, prince and king of Hungary (r.997–1038), 148
Stephen II, pope (752–757), 75 , 97
Strasbourg, 286
strategoi, 40 , 80
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