religion in, 333, 523–26
United States role in,
28 9–95
Momostenango, 27 8 – 82
Monimbó, 333
Monte Albán, 52–53, 71, 7 8 ,
91, 106, 123, 131, 426
Montejo, Francisco de, 177
Montejo, Victor, 502–3
Montesinos, Antonio de,
160, 161
Monte Verde, 40
Morales, Alfonso, 6 8
Morelos, 51, 72, 241,
269–70, 303–5
Morner, Magnus, 199
Morphology, 414–16, 430
Motagua, 15
Motecuhzoma, 3–4, 167,
168 , 169, 171, 172, 1 8 3,
269
Motecuhzoma, Isabel de,
183
Multiculturalism, 340–46
Muslims, 155
N
Nahuas, 7
mesoamericanization of,
433
Nahuatl language, 57, 88 ,
96–96, 99, 127, 12 8 ,
139, 140, 165, 166, 193,
236, 303
Nakbé, 52
Napoleon, 267
Napoleonic Wars, 256
Narváez, Pánfilo de, 170
Nationalism, 335–40
Nativism, 524–25
Nativistic movements,
28 2– 83
Caste War of Yucatán,
28 3– 8 9, 476
INDEX 555
colonial period, 217–20
Nonualca rebellion, 2 8 3,
28 7– 89
of Oaxaca, 217, 220
Tzeltal revolt, 21 8 –19
Yaqui rebellions, 2 86
Zapatista, 379–406
Nearctic animals, 14
Nebrija, Antonio de, 153
Neo-Marxists, 33
Neotropical animals, 14
New Laws of 1542-43, 1 84
Nezahualcoyotl, 246
Nicaragua, 147, 257, 30 8 ,
314, 326, 333, 46 8 , 470
Central America Isthmus,
17–1 8
geographic regions, 15
revolution, 312–15
Nicaraos, 146
Nicoya Peninsula, 16
Noche tristeretreat, 171, 173
Nombre de Diós, 139
Nonualca rebellion, 2 8 3,
28 7– 89
North American Free Trade
Agreement (NAFTA),
340, 342, 3 8 3, 3 88
Northern Highlands, 12–14,
14
Northern Mexico Dry Lands,
17–1 8
Northwest Mexico periph-
ery, 140–42
O
Oaxaca, 5, 12, 14, 43, 46, 49,
51, 52, 71, 79– 8 5, 106,
123, 127, 130–32, 14 8 ,
149, 157, 177, 217, 220,
226, 257, 269, 306, 327,
341, 343, 35 8 , 360, 365,
376, 413, 431
Obrajes, 188 – 89
Obregón, Alvaro, 29 8 , 301
Obsidian, 54, 59
Oil crisis, 3 82
Olmecs, 24, 29, 30, 31, 47,
51, 54
Opata language, 141
Oral tradition, colonial
transcription of, 237–45
Orizaba, 13
Otomí, 7, 31 8 , 319, 320–23
Otomí language, 12 8
P
Pacific Coast Lowlands,
16–17
Palenque, 24, 25, 64, 66–69,
510
Paleo-Indian period, 40–42
sites in, 42
Panama, 2
Central America Isthmus,
17–1 8
Panuco River, 13
Papayeca, 13 8 –39
Paso de la Amada, 4 8 , 52
Paz, Octavio, 316, 4 8 2– 83
Peasants, 263, 350–52
Pérez, Juacinto, 331
Peripheral zones, 139–47
Peru, 177, 1 84
Petén, 52, 55, 59, 8 2, 8 3,
110, 127, 132, 179– 80
Lowlands, 16
Petty commodity
production, 35 8 –61
Phenomenology, 33
Philip of Burgandy,
Archduke, 159
Phonology, 412–14
Pipil language, 7, 146
Place-value numeration,
origin of, 436–37
Plant domestication, 42–45
Plato, 23