Punctuation,280-290
ofadjectiveclauses, 232
ofadverbclauses, 211
brackets,inquotations, 46
ofbusinessletters, 287
colon.SeeColon
comma.SeeComma
ofdirectquotations,45-46
ellipsis,inquotations, 45
ofin-textcitations,306-308
oflistofworkscited,42,308-309
ofnounclauses, 195
ofparticipialphrases, 252
period
indirectquotations, 45
withnounclauses, 195
quotationmarks,45-46,286,288-289
semicolon.SeeSemicolon
Purpose,ofwriting, 265
Purposeclauses,211,220,228, 293
Questionclauses,204, 207
Quotationmarks,288-289
arounddirectquotations,45-46,280,
286,288
aroundtitlesofshortworks, 289
aroundunusualwords, 288
Quotations,42-48
direct,42-46, 54
changingtoindirectquotations, 47
longquotations, 46, 286
puncrnating,45-46,280,286,288
reportingverbsandphrasesWitll,
43-44,47-48,198
reviewof, 54
indirect,47-48
changingdirectquotationsto, 47
puncrnating, 280
reportingverbsandphrasesin,43-44,
47-48, 198
reviewof, 54
sequenceoftenses,48, 198
specialverbtensesinthatclauses, 198Reasonclauses,216, 228, 293
References,usingoutside,41-48.Seealso
Documentingsourcesofinformation
evaluatingsources,304-305
paraphrasing,127-135
plagiarism,avoiding,41,128-129
quotationsand,42-48
direct,42-46
indirect,47-48
reviewof, 54Indexsummarizing,127,136-137, 141
typesofsources,303-304
Relative adverbs,231-232.Seealso
Adjectiveclauses
chartof,248, 294
Relative clauses.SeeAdjectiveclauses
Relativepronouns,231-247,294.Seealso
Adjectiveclauses
Repetitionofkeynouns,22, 23, 57
Reportedspeech(indirectquotations),
43-44,47-48,198
Restrictiveclausesandphrases, 232
Resultclauses,119,211,218,228,293
Revising.SeeDrafts,writingandrevising
Run-onsentences,188, 192Salutations,puncrnationof, 287
Self-editing, 313
Semicolon,283-284__
incompound-complexsentences, 174
incompoundsentences,168, 171
beforeconnectors, 283
betweenitemsinseries, 284
betweensentences, 283
Sentencefragments,163,183-184, 192
Sentenceproblems,183-192
choppysentences,185-186, 192
commasplices,188, 192
parallelism,lackof, 180
reviewof, 192
run-onsentences,188, 192
sentencefragments,163,183-184, 192
stringysentences,190-191, 192
Sentences,typesof,164-175
complex, 172
compound,165-171
compound-complex, 174
reviewof, 178
simple, 164
writingstyleand, 175
Sequenceoftenses,48, 198
Series,puncrnationofitemsin, 284
Simplesentences, 164
Statistics
reportingverbsandphraseswilli,43-44
assupportinginformation,51, 54
Stringysentences,190-191, 192
Structurevocabulary
causeandeffect,101-102
chronologicalorder,86-87
comparisonandcontrast,116-120,294
Subjectsofsentences,relativepronouns
as,234-235
Subjunctivenounclauses,199-200, 207"