Music Fundamentals A Balanced Approach

D.C. al Fine (Da Capo al Fine) 407
deceptive cadences 397 , 420
decibels 426
decrescendo 420
descending intervals 275
diatonic 420
diatonic half steps 93 – 94 , 420
diatonic whole steps 98
diminished intervals 267 , 420
diminished seventh chords 440
diminished triads 297 – 298 , 301 , 328 , 335
diminuendo 420
dissonance 255 , 273 , 371
dissonant intervals 420
dominant 420
dominant scale degree 147 – 149
dominant seventh chords
chord progressions using 379 – 380
definition of 373 , 420
and figured bass symbols 377 – 378
harmonization in major keys 376 , 379
inversions of 377
methods of writing 374
in minor keys 381 – 382
parallel 380
Dorian mode 429
dotted notes 67 ; dotted eighth notes 309 ; dotted half notes;
309
dotted rests 74
double bar lines 25 – 6 , 48 , 420
double flats 88 , 101 – 102 , 301 , 420
double sharps 88 , 101 – 102 , 230 , 301 , 420
downbeat 51 , 420
D.S. al Fine (Dal Segno al Fine) 187 , 408 , 420
duple meter
compound 193 , 195
definition of 420
simple 51 , 193
duplets 317 , 420
dynamics 420 , 426

eighth notes 42 – 43 , 123 – 124 , 199
enharmonic 420
enharmonic scales 153
enharmonic spellings 88 , 89 , 92

F clef. See bass clef (F clef)
fermata 70 , 420
figured bass symbols
definition of 351 , 421
harmonization with 354 – 355
for seventh chords 377 – 378
triad identification with 352 – 353
final bar line 421
Fine 187
first endings 406 , 421
first inversion 344 , 352 – 353 , 421
flags 43 – 46 , 421
flats 88 , 89 , 172 – 174 , 230 , 421
forms
12 - bar blues 403 – 404
32 -bar form (AABA) 401 – 403

binary (two-part) 399 – 400

definition of 398 – 399 , 421

ternary (three-part) 400 – 401

forte (f) 421

fortissimo (ff) 421

frequency 425

G clef. See treble clef (G clef)

grace notes. See appoggiatura (grace note)

grand staff 25 – 26 , 421

half cadences 394 , 421

half diminished seventh chords 439 – 440

half notes 42 – 43 , 121

half steps

chromatic 93 – 94

definition of 87 , 421

diatonic 93 – 94

on keyboard 93 – 94

and major scale 145

harmonic intervals 271 , 421

harmonic minor scale 224 – 225 , 334 – 337 , 421

harmonization 333 , 336 , 346 , 354 – 355 , 376 , 379 , 421

harmony 285 , 421

implied chords 285

improvisation 421

intensity 426

intervals

augmented 267 , 269 – 270

compound 273 – 274

definition of 251 , 421

descending 275

diminished 267 , 269 – 270

harmonic 251

inversion 275

major 256 – 257

melodic 251

minor 262 – 264

octave as 255

perfect 256 – 257

quality 252 , 256

quantity 251 – 252

shortcuts 259

simple 273 – 274

inversions

definition of 343 – 344 , 421

of dominant seventh chords 377

and harmonization 346

of intervals 275

of triads 343 – 357

Ionian mode 141 , 429

irregular meter 421

keyboard

and bass clef 21 – 23

black keys 3 – 4 , 87 – 88

half steps on 93 – 94

and treble clef 13

white keys 3 – 4

whole steps on 97 – 98

key signatures

INDEX

450

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