favole in musica and, 834
liturgical music, 12 , 28
oratorio and, 834Leo III, Pope, 3 , 4
Leo IX, Pope, 141
Leo X, Pope, 555
Leo Hebraeus. See Gersonides
Leonel Power. See Power, Leonel
Leonin (Leoninus magister), 173 , 174 , 175 , 177 , 179 , 183 , 184 , 185 , 186 , 187 , 249
Leonius (poet), 175 , 184 , 185 , 191
Leopold V, King of Austria, 117
Lepanto, battle of (1571), 779 , 787
lesson chants, 13 , 25 , 171 , 775
“Letter Concerning the Prison of Human Life” (Christine de Pisane), 447
Levi ben Gershom. See Gersonides
lewd songs. See bawdy songs
Liberal Arts, The: Music (Perréal), 548
liberal arts curriculum, 4 , 69 , 71 , 248 , 550
madrigals and, 354Libera me (responsory verse), 88 –89
Liber de civitatis Florentiae famosis civibus (Villani), 353
Liber hymnorum (Notker), 41 , 42
Liber primus missarum Josquini (Petrucci music book), 559
Liber responsorialis (Benedictine), 22
Liber sancti Jacobi. See Codex Calixtinus,
Liber usualis (chant book), 23 , 87 , 177 , 177 , 178 , 462
librettists,
Gagliano, 818 –19, 826
Wagner as own, 337Libro de villanelle, moresche, et altre canzoni (song collection), 715
Lichfield, Bishop of, 423
lied,
Meisterlied (master-song) and, 139 –40
Minnelied and, 134 –39, 143Liedbearbeitung, 541
Liederbuch (Schöffer), 701
Liedet, Lyset, 622
Liedsäatz, 761 –62, 765