Music from the Earliest Notations to the Sixteenth Century

Liedweise, 701

ligatures, 176 , 177 , 179 , 180 , 199

Franconian,  215 –17

isosyllabic scheme,  159

melisma and,     199 ,   200

pitch   and,     176

light verse, 122

Limoges, 111 , 112 , 157

Linhaure (Raimbaut d’Aurenga), 115 –16, 226

liquescent neumes, 24

lira da braccio, 697 , 697

lira grande, 829

Listenius, Nikolaus, 550 –51, 553 , 577 –78

Liszt, Franz, 617

litanies, 58

literary music, 710 –51

Counter Reformation liturgical  style   and,     773 ,   777 –79

definitions of,  721 –22

madrigalism and,     723 –41

sixteenth-century   movement    in,  722 –51

Tuscan  dialect and,     723

See also    poetry; vernacular

literate tradition. See written music

literati. See elite culture

literature,

Renaissance,     382

trecento,    365 –66

vernacular,  351 ,   383

See also    poetry

Lithuania, 347

liturgical day, 11 –12

liturgical drama, 52 , 93 –95, 131 , 138

Musica  and,     495 –96

sacred  play    with    music   and,     834

liturgical music, 10 –29

Anglican    Reformation and,     402 ,   672 –73,    675 ,   677 –78

antimusical screeds and,     311 ,   645 –47